Earthquakes
What causes an earthquake?
Earthquakes are caused by the ground shaking because of moving rocks underground.
What makes a big wave in the ocean called a tsunami?
A tsunami happens when there's a big shake underwater, like an earthquake or a volcano.
What's another name for a big storm with strong winds and rain?
Cyclones are also called hurricanes or typhoons in different places.
Why does water sometimes cover the streets and fields?
Floods happen when there's too much rain, melting snow, or a big wave that covers everything.
What's the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?
Hurricanes are big storms over the ocean, while tornadoes are small storms over land.
Name one way to stay safe during an earthquake.
Drop to the ground, cover your head, and hold on to something sturdy.
How is a tsunami different from regular waves at the beach?
Tsunamis are much bigger and can travel across the whole ocean.
How do cyclones start?
Cyclones start over warm ocean water when the air goes up, making a big storm.
How can we get ready for a flood?
Have an emergency kit with important things and make a plan with your family.
How do hurricanes get their names?
People give hurricanes names from a list every year.
What's the scale that measures how big an earthquake is?
The Richter scale tells us how big or small an earthquake is.
What can warn us that a tsunami might come?
If the ground shakes a lot or the ocean suddenly changes, a tsunami might be coming.
What do we need in an emergency kit during a cyclone?
Have things like water, snacks, flashlight, and band-aids in your emergency kit.
Why is it dangerous to drive through water on the road?
The water might be deeper and stronger than it looks. It can carry away cars.
What's the calm center of a hurricane called?
The calm center of a hurricane is called the eye.
Where do earthquakes usually happen?
Earthquakes often happen near places where the ground's plates meet, like the Ring of Fire.
What should you do if you're at the beach and the ground shakes?
Run to higher ground as fast as you can because a tsunami might be on the way.
Where do cyclones usually happen?
Cyclones usually happen in warm places over the ocean.
What's a flash flood?
A flash flood is a flood that happens very quickly after heavy rain.
How can you get ready for a hurricane?
Tie down things outside, cover windows, and have a bag with important things ready in case you need to leave.