Earthquakes
Volcanoes
Seismic Tools
Tectonic Plates
Effects
100

What is the shaking of Earth’s surface caused by the release of energy along Earth’s crust?

What is an earthquake?

100

What is the opening in Earth’s crust that releases molten rock?

What is a volcano?

100

What is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake?

What is a seismograph?

100

What are the sections of Earth’s crust that can cause earthquakes and volcanoes?

What are tectonic plates?

100

 Name one negative effect of earthquakes.

What is destruction of buildings?

200

What is the point on Earth’s surface that marks the center of an earthquake?

What is the epicenter?

200

What is molten rock called when it is under Earth’s surface?

What is magma?

200

What do scientists call the waves produced during an earthquake?

What are seismic waves?

200

What happens when tectonic plates move?

What can cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

200

What is one positive result of earthquakes?

What is the creation of new landforms?

300

What instrument measures the strength of the seismic waves caused by an earthquake?

What is a seismograph?

300

What is molten rock called when it is on Earth’s surface?

What is lava?

300

What device can help predict earthquakes?

What is a seismometer?

300

What can the movement of tectonic plates create on land?

What are mountains?

300

What can happen to the landscape after a volcanic eruption?

What is the alteration of land?

400

What scale measures the strength of an earthquake from 1 to 10?

What is the Richter scale?

400

Name a positive result of volcanoes.

What is the creation of new land?

400

How do scientists determine the location of an earthquake’s epicenter?

What is triangulation?

400

What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates slide past each other?

What is a transform boundary?

400

How can living near an earthquake zone affect building designs?

What is they must be designed to withstand earthquakes?

500

Name a large ocean wave caused by earthquakes that occur under or near water.

What is a tsunami?

500

What can form as a result of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes?

What are mountains?

500

What type of data do seismographs provide?

What is the strength of seismic waves?

500

What triggers earthquakes along faults?

What is the release of energy?

500

What can both earthquakes and volcanoes do to the land?

What is create and destroy land?

M
e
n
u