Reflexes & Motor Development
What reflex helps infants search for food when their cheek is stroked?
Rooting Reflex
What is the term for difficulty processing sensory input?
Sensory Processing Disorder – SPD
What is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in children?
ADHD
Who developed the six stages of play?
Mildred Parten
What is the purpose of a weighted vest?
To provide deep pressure and improve self-regulation.
At what age should the Moro reflex integrate?
4–6 months
What sensory system detects movement and balance?
Vestibular system
What genetic disorder is characterized by hypotonia, a single palmar crease, and cognitive impairment?
Down Syndrome
What type of play involves children playing separately but near each other?
Parallel Play
Name one ADL intervention for a child with hemiplegia.
Dressing using one-handed techniques, adaptive utensils, etc.
Which reflex must be integrated for an infant to roll from back to belly?
ATNR – Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex
Give an example of a proprioceptive activity used in OT.
Jumping, pushing heavy objects, weighted vests, etc.
In cerebral palsy, what type involves increased muscle tone and stiff movements?
Spastic CP
What is the primary occupation of children?
Play!
What type of seating is used to improve posture and stability in children with low muscle tone?
Tumble Forms, Rifton chairs, etc.
Name two postural reflexes that emerge after primitive reflexes integrate.
Righting Reactions & Equilibrium Responses
What is the difference between hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity?
Hypersensitive = overresponsive; Hyposensitive = underresponsive to stimuli
Name one OT intervention for a child with ASD who struggles with transitions.
Visual schedules, timers, social stories, etc.
Name an example of a cooperative play activity.
Board games, team sports, role-playing, etc.
What strategy helps children with executive functioning difficulties complete multi-step tasks?
Task breakdown, checklists, visual schedules, etc.
What condition occurs when reflexes persist beyond their typical integration age?
Neurodevelopmental delay or motor dysfunction, common in CP & other disorders
Name two interventions for a child with sensory-seeking behaviors.
Obstacle courses, trampoline jumping, deep-pressure activities, etc.
What condition is caused by damage to the brachial plexus during birth?
Erb’s Palsy or Brachial Plexus Injury
What is the difference between structured and unstructured play?
Structured play follows rules and has goals; unstructured play is free and imaginative.
Name an intervention to improve hand strength in a child with fine motor delays.
Theraputty, cutting with scissors, squeezing sponges, etc.