Latitude
Air Pressure
The Sun and Clouds
Jet & Gulf Stream
More Clouds
100

Latitudes that receive more direct sunlight are closer to this. 

Equator

100

This pressure system causes cloudy, rainy, or stormy weather. 

Low Pressure

100

When a warm air mass is on its way, we can expect this temperatures to be this. 

warmer

100

Oceans and lakes will make the nearby land this in the winter. 

warmer

100

Clouds during the day do this.

Keep the earth cooler by shading it from the sun.

200

Temperatures vary with seasons here.

Mid-latitudes

200

Greater differences between the air pressure in two masses produce this.

Stronger wind

200

This is created because the land heats up more quickly than the ocean does. 

sea breeze

200

The Gulf Stream moves warm water and air here. 

Up the East Coast of the US

200

Clouds at night do this to the earth. 

Insulate it and keep it warmer. 

300

Temperatures here are consistently warm and often humid.

Equator

300

This is the direction that air moves. 

From high pressure to low pressure

300

Air masses can be moved along quickly by this.

jet stream

300

The jet stream is a boundary between these two things. 

warm and cold air mass

300

These clouds create an all-day rain. 

stratus or nimbostratus

400

At the equator, this causes greater evaporation and precipitation. 

More direct sunlight, heat from the sun

400

The force of this pushing down on the earth's surface is what we call air pressure. 

Earth's atmosphere

400

This causes higher temperatures, which increases evaporation, and causes precipitation.

increased direct sunlight

400

The jet stream moves air masses in this direction. 

West to east. 

400

These clouds form a low blanket of clouds. 

nimbostratus or stratus 

500

In the US, this cardinal direction is generally warmer than the rest. 

South

500

Differences in air pressure is caused by this. 

Uneven heating of the earth

500

This is a result of increased precipitation and increased temperature.

Increased humidity 

500

These winds that affect the US are caused by the rotation of the earth and the sun's uneven heating of the earth. 

Prevailing Westerlies

500

These clouds are responsible for thunderstorms and hail.

cumulonimbus

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