Literary Terms
12 Powerful Words
Elements of Plot
Poetry
Figurative Language
100

The AUTHOR’S attitude towards the audience, the subject, or the character.

Tone

100

All the ways they are different

Contrast

100

The most exciting part of the story

Climax

100

Consists of words and phrases that appeal to the readers 5 senses.

Imagery

100

Comparison using "like" or "as"

Simile

200

The position the writer takes on an issue, supported by reasons and evidence.

Claim

200
Back it up with details

Support

200

Where the setting and characters are introduced

Exposition

200

A subdivision of a poem- looks like a paragraph.

Stanza

200

Exaggeration

Hyperbole

300

What the author wants you to learn or know- also known as the message, moral, or lesson of the story.

Theme
300
Create

Formulate

300

Loose ends are tied up

Resolution
300

The way a poem's words and lines are arranged on a page.

A Poem's Structure or Form

300

A word that mimics the sound of the object or action it refers to.

Onomatopoeia 

400

The process of drawing of a conclusion based on the available evidence plus previous knowledge and experience.

Inference 

400

List in steps

Trace

400

Suspense and interest builds

Rising Action 

400

A form of poetry with NO regular patterns of line length, rhyme or rhythm.

Free Verse

400

When words that start with the same sound are used close together in a phrase.

Alliteration 

500

The “big point,” or the most important idea, that the writer is communicating to the reader.

Main/Central Idea

500
Tell all about it

Describe

500

Main problem of the story

Conflict

500

The pattern of rhyme between the lines of a poem.

Rhyme Scheme

500

A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not understandable from those individual words.

Idiom

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