Human Growth and Development
Who developed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
Which theorist is associated with Person-Centered Therapy?
Carl Rogers
What does the DSM-5 stand for?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
What is the purpose of informed consent in counseling?
To ensure the client understands treatment risks and benefits
What is the ideal group size for counseling?
5-10 members
In Piaget’s theory, what stage occurs from ages 2-7?
Preoperational Stage
What is the primary technique used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
Cognitive Restructuring
What type of disorder includes excessive worry lasting at least 6 months?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Which ethical code must licensed counselors follow?
American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics
What is the role of the group leader in a therapy group?
To facilitate discussion and guide members through therapeutic processes
What is the term for a child realizing an object exists even when out of sight?
Object Permanence
In Gestalt Therapy, what is the term for re-experiencing past conflicts in the present?
Experiential Awareness
What is the difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?
Bipolar I includes full manic episodes, Bipolar II includes hypomanic episodes
What is the Tarasoff ruling related to?
Duty to warn if a client threatens harm to another person
In what stage do group members experience conflict and power struggles?
Storming Stage
At what stage does Erikson say people struggle with identity vs. role confusion?
Adolescence (12-18 years)
Which therapy approach focuses on changing irrational beliefs?
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
Which assessment tool measures depression severity?
Beck Depression Inventory
What should a counselor do if they suspect child abuse?
Report it to child protective services
What is the term for the emotional bond between group members?
Group Cohesion
What is the highest level of Kohlberg’s moral development theory?
Postconventional Morality
Which theory emphasizes the impact of the unconscious mind on behavior?
Psychoanalysis
What disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsions?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
What is the main principle behind confidentiality in therapy?
Client privacy must be protected unless there is danger to self or others
Which theorist developed the idea of group stages?
Irvin Yalom