Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Vital Signs
How to Assess
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100
Normal Respiration Rate

What is 10-20 (textbooK), 12-20?

100

Lub-dup signifies this _______.

What is s1(lub) & s2 (dup)? 

100

Normal heart rate for an adult is ________. 

What is less than 60 beats per minute and what is greater than 100 beats per minute. 

100

The proper assessment technique used to assess the radial pulse (describe process). 

What is apply gentle pressure with 1st three fingers on radial pulse point and count to 30 seconds if regular rhythm. 

100

You can assess dehydration in a patient by _____

What is skin turgor?

200

The sputum color of bacterial lung infections. 

What is yellow-green & sometimes purulent?

200

This is a physical finding presented on the neck for patients with right-sided heart failure. 

What is jugular vein distention?

200
Pain is this ______ information
What is subjective?
200
The standard technique that a nurse will utilize with stethoscope during auscultation of the lungs. 
What is to firmly hold the stethoscope firmly against the patient's skin. 
200

This reflex occurs when you shine light in the right eye and the left pupil constricts

What is consensual light reflex?

300

Adventitious lung sounds for patients experiencing an asthma exacerbations. 

What is wheezing. 

300

What occurs during S1?

What is the closure of atrioventricular valves (AV Valves)

300

This vital sign measurement can be taken orally, temporally, axillary, and rectally. 

What is temperature?

300

Describe the process of counting respirations

what is counting respirations (without informing patient) for 30 seconds x 2 if regular, and 60 seconds (1 full minute) if irregular?

300

This is a tool used to measure visual acuity

What is the Snellen Chart?

400

The sound normal lung tissue produces upon percussion over a lung area. 

What is resonance?

400

The specific pattern used to auscultation cardiac areas across the precordium

What is the 'Z pattern'?

400

List 2 assessment findings that may occur with a patient in acute pain. 

What is elevated blood pressure and tachycardia. 

400

Describe the process of measuring capillary refill

What is press onto the nail bed of patient and see blanching, release finger and should see return of color less than 2-3 seconds. 

400

This occurs when the patient experiences themselves to be spinning.

What is subjective vertigo?
500

Normal lung sounds found in the tracheal region?

What is bronchial?

500
This is the cardiac auscultation point where you will hear the aortic valve. 

What is the 2nd ICS on the right sternal border. 

500

3 ways to prevent false blood pressure readings:

1.) _________

2.) _________

3.) _________

What is 

1.) Using appropriate blood-pressure cuff size for appropriate arm size

2.) Waiting 5 minutes before obtaining blood pressure

3.) Educating patients to abstain crossing of the legs 

500

Describe the process of listening to apical heart rate

What is listening to the mitral area in mid-clavicular line for 1 full minute, assessing heart rate and rhytmn
500

This is a disease/syndrome when a person has 3 exhibits 3 of the following 5 biomarkers: elevated BP, increased fasting plasma glucose, elevated triglycerides, increased waist circumference, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

What is Metabolic Syndrome?

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