Early American Settlement
This term describes towns that grew rapidly due to economic opportunities like gold or silver mining.
What are boomtowns?
This term describes the policy of favoring native-born citizens over immigrants.
What is nativism?
This type of warfare, involving long ditches and brutal conditions, defined much of the fighting in World War I.
What is trench warfare?
This music genre, popularized during the 1920s, became a symbol of cultural change and creativity.
What is jazz?
This cultural movement of the 1920s celebrated African American creativity in music, literature, and art, centered in Harlem.
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
These towns were abandoned after economic opportunities disappeared.
What are ghost towns?
This term refers to the process where people move to cities, leading to their growth and development.
What is urbanization?
This new weapon, first used in World War I, caused panic and devastating injuries by attacking soldiers' respiratory systems.
What is poison gas?
This era, also known as the “Noble Experiment,” banned the sale and consumption of alcohol in the United States.
What is Prohibition?
This term describes the severe economic downturn that began with the 1929 stock market crash and lasted through the 1930s.
What is the Great Depression?
This method of mining involved directing high-pressure water to dislodge rock and soil to find gold.
What is hydraulic mining?
These ethnic neighborhoods, often found in major cities, provided a sense of community for Chinese immigrants.
What are Chinatowns?
This "ism" describes the policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.
What is militarism?
This term refers to the makeshift shantytowns where homeless people lived during the Great Depression, often named after the president blamed for the economic collapse.
What are Hoovervilles?
This term describes the fear of communism and radical political movements that influenced the 1920s.
What is the Red Scare?
This battle in 1876 saw the defeat of U.S. forces by Native American tribes led by Sitting Bull.
What is the Battle of Little Bighorn?
This island in New York Harbor served as the main entry point for millions of immigrants arriving in America.
What is Ellis Island?
This alliance, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire, opposed the Allied Powers during the war.
What is the Central Powers?
This U.S. president promised a “return to normalcy” after World War I, reflecting the desire for stability and traditional values.
Who is Warren G. Harding?
This president’s New Deal aimed to combat the Great Depression with relief, recovery, and reform programs.
Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt?
This act of 1862 encouraged settlers to move west by offering free land if they farmed it for five years.
What is the Homestead Act?
This exclusionary act, passed in 1882, specifically targeted Chinese immigrants, prohibiting their entry into the U.S.
What is the Chinese Exclusion Act?
This "ism" focuses on a nation expanding its power through acquiring colonies or territories.
What is imperialism?
This New Deal program, established in 1935, provided financial support to the elderly, unemployed, and disabled.
What is the Social Security Act?
This large government effort during the Great Depression aimed to restore confidence in banks by insuring deposits.
What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?