Muscles/Nerves
Muscles/Nerve/Artery
Nerves/Artery/Vein
Nerves/Larynx
Triangles
100
1. This nerve travels downward obliquely from the nerve point of neck at the lateral aspect of the sternocleidomastoid muscle to the the trapezius muscle.
1. What is the spinal accessory nerve?
100
1. What hyoid muscles are innervated by C1 of the ansa cervicalis?
2. The C1 hitches a ride via which cranial nerve?
3. Which infrahyoid muscles are innervated by C1, C2, and C3 of the ansa cervicalis?
4. Which infrahyoid muscle is innervated by C1 and C2?
1. What are the geniohyoid and thyrohyoid? See image
2. What is the hypoglossal nerve?
3. What is the sternohyoid and omohyoid muscles?
4. What is the sternothyroid muscle?
100
1. The recurrent laryngeal nerve on the left goes under the aortic arch to innervate what laryngeal structures?
2. The recurrent laryngeal nerve on the right goes under what structure?
3. Which veins supply the thyroid and parathyroid?
4. Which arteries supply the thyroid and parathyroid?
1. Innervates the inferior laryngeal components, altering the length and tension of the vocal folds and the size and shape of the rima glottidis?
2. What is the subclavian artery? It also innervates the inferior laryngeal components.
3. What are the superior, middle and inferior thyroid veins?
4. What are the superior and inferior thyroid arteries?
100
1. What nerves are seen at the nerve point at the mid-lateral aspect of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
1. What are the spinal accessory, lesser occipital, great auricular, transverse cervical nerves.
100
1. What arteries are seen in the omoclavicular (subclavian) triangle?
1. What is the subclavian artery (third part) and suprascapular artery?
200
1. Which of the following muscles are attached at the thyroid cartilage oblique line?
1. What is the thyrohyoid and sternothyroid? Look for oblique line
200
1. This muscle has attachments to the manubrium, clavicle, mastoid process and superior nuchal line (lateral aspect)?
2. This muscle is classified as a superficial muscle of the neck and is in the subcutaneous tissue of the neck?
3. This larynx muscle abducts the vocal folds (cords)?
4. The inferior laryngeal nerve innervates all of the laryngeal muscles except one.
5. This laryngeal muscle is innervated by the external laryngeal nerve from CN X.
1. What is the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
2. What is the platysma?
3. What is the posterior crico-arytenoid?
4. What is the cricothyroid?
5. What is the cricothyroid?
200
1. The laryngeal nerve penetrates the thyrohyoid membrane?
2. The laryngeal nerve that innervates the cricothyroid?
1. What is the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve?
2. What is the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve?
200
1. What nerve leaves the nerve point of neck, travels up across the sternocleidomastoid and is lateral to which vein?
1. What is the greater auricular nerve?
200
1. The small veins are seen in the submental triangle?
2. What muscles are seen in the muscular triangle?
3. The thyroid glands are seen is what two triangles?
1. What is the submental triangle?
2. What are the sternothyroid and sternohyoid muscles?
3. What are the carotid and muscular triangles?
300
1. Which muscles is located under the sternothyroid?
2. Which muscle is located lateral to the sternothyroid muscle?
1. What is sternothyroid and thyrohyoid?
2. What is the omohyoid?
300
1. The floor muscles in the posterior triangle floor?
2. The superior part of the external jugular vein is near the angle of the mandible and seen above a large muscle?
1. What are the splenius capitus, levator scapulae, posterior scalene, middle scalene, and anterior scalene?
2. What is the sternocleidomastoid?
300
1. The largest of the laryngeal skeleton consists of nine cartilages.
2. This laryngeal cartilage is covered with mucous membrane and situated posterior to the root of the tongue and the hyoid. It protects the airway.
1. What is the thyroid cartilage?
2. What is the epiglottic cartilage?
300
1. The vocalis muscle is innervated by which nerve?
2. The extrinsic laryngeal muscles.
3. The intrinsic laryngeal muscles.
4. The actions of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles.
5. The actions of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles.
1. What is the inferior laryngeal nerve (terminal part of recurrent laryngeal nerve CN X).
2. What are the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles?
3. What is the muscles that move the laryngeal components?
4. What is adductors, abductors, sphincters, tensors and relaxers?
5. What is the infrahyoid muscles are depressors of the hyoid and larynx; the suprahyoid muscles are the elevators of the hyoid and larynx.
300
1. What triangle is bordered by the mandible, the anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle and the stylohyoid muscle.
2. What triangle is bordered by the superior omohyoid, the posterior belly of digastric and the medial border of the sternocleidomastroid muscle.
1. What is the submandibular triangle?
2. What is the carotid triangle?
400
1. The brachial plexus emerges from which two muscles?
2. What nerve is seen traveling downward and crossing the anterior scalene muscle?
1. What is the brachial plexus?
400
1. The origin of the superior thyroid artery, the 1st branch.
2. The first layer of the deep cervical fascia.
1. What is the external carotid artery?
2. The investing layer, the most superficial and surrounds the entire neck at the four corners to invest the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles.
400
1. The aperture between the vocal folds (cords). The shape of the rima varies according to the position of the vocal folds.
1. What is the rima glottidis?
400
1. Number of stages of deglutition (swallowing)?
2. Which stages are involuntary?
3. Which stage is voluntary?
4. Which stage involves a bolus of food?
1. What are the 3 stages of deglutition?
2. What are stages 2 and 3?
3. What is stage 1?
4. What is stage 1 (read the whole description in book for all 3)?
400
1. What is the space between the sternocleidomastoid sternal head and clavicular head?
1. What is the lesser supraclavicular fossa?
500
1. What hyoid muscle has attachments to the hyoid, clavicle and scapula?
1. What is the omohyoid? It has a fascial sling (prevertebral layer of cervical fascia) attachment at the clavicle. Look for fascial sling
500
1. The anterior prevertebral muscles main action.
2. The anterior prevertebral muscle that flexes neck with rotation (torsion) to opposite side if acting unilaterally.
1. What is flex head? (Longus capitis, rectus capitis anterior, anterior scalene)?
2. What is longus colli?
500
1. The structure is anterior to the trachea?
2. The structures is posterior to the the trachea?
1. What is the thyroid and parathyroid glands?
2. What is the esophagus?
500
1. The Epiglottis is in which area of the interior pharynx?
2. The soft palate is in which area of the interior pharynx?
3. The middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle is in which area of the interior pharynx?
4. The inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is in which are of the interior pharynx?
1. What is the oropharynx?
2. What is the nasopharynx?
3. What is the oropharynx?
4. What is the laryngopharynx?
500
1. Which pharyngeal muscles consists of external circular layers?
2. Which pharyngeal muscles consists of internal longitudinal muscles?
3. Which pharyngeal muscles contract involuntarily so that contraction takes place sequentially.
4. What pharyngeal muscles elevate the larynx and shorten the pharynx during swallowing and speaking?
1. What are the 3 pharyngeal constrictors: superior, middle and inferior?
2. What are the palatopharyngeus, stylopharyngeus and salpinngopharyngeus?
3. What are the 3 pharyngeal constrictors?
4. What are the internal longitudinal muscles #2.
