administration of an anabolic steroid to mimic the effects of testosterone in the body
Exogenous testosterone
100
A runner who is addicted to exercise.
What is Obligatory runner
100
Fear of obesity among female athletes.
What is Anorexia Athletica
100
Training beyond the level that is ideal for maximum benefit.
What is Overtraining
200
The expectation of athletes that they will get stronger and more aggressive when they take anabolic steroids.
Psychological Expectancy effect
200
Psychological dependence on a regular regimen of exercise.
What is Exercise dependence
200
An individual’s preoccupation with the notion that he is not sufficiently muscular. Also known as reverse anorexia nervosa.
What is Muscle Dysmorphia
200
Short-term overtraining that is part of normal training.
What is Overreaching
300
A group of synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone that have been modified so that their presence in the bloodstream is prolonged.
What is Anabolic steroids
300
Psychological dependence (addiction) on a regular regimen of exercise
What is Exercise addiction
300
The female athlete who suffers from disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density.
What is The Female Triad
300
A syndrome of physical/emotional exhaustion, sport devaluation, and reduced athletic accomplishment.
What is Burnout in sport and exercise
400
(amphetamines, cocaine, etc.) increase the rate and work capacity of the central nervous system, respiratory system, and heart. Inhibits mental and physical fatigue.
What is Stimulants
400
An exerciser who participates in and constantly trains for endurance events that require significant long-term effort and commitment.
What is Super-adherer
400
Describes a thinness culture in which a female comes to view herself and her body as an object to be used, consumed, and evaluated by others, as opposed to being a person with feelings and specific functions.
What is Body Objectification Theory
400
Initial failure of the body to adapt to training stress.
What is Staleness
500
increased body weight and mass, altered body composition, increased muscle size and strength, increased blood volume, and increased number of red blood cells
What is The 5 effects of anabolic steroid use
500
Conceptualization of exercise dependence as a continuum, running at one end from mildly obsessive-compulsive traits to the other end with significant obsessive-compulsive traits.
What is Continuum model of obligatory exercise
500
Obligatory runners and anorexic females share a common drive for thinness, common personality characteristics, similar family backgrounds, and quest for asceticism.
What is Anorexia Analogue hypothesis
500
A model of burnout based on the notion that five determinants of sport commitment determine whether an athlete’s sport involvement will be based upon enjoyment or entrapment. Personal investment is one of the determinants.