What is the appropriate rate of ventilation to apply when administering Positive Pressure Ventilation A) 40-60 BPM
B)20-40 BPM C)35-45 BPM D)25-45 BMP
A ) 40- 60 BPM
100
A normal heart rate ranges from
a)120-150 bpm
b)100-130
c)120-170 bpm
d)80-120 bpm
c)120-170 bpm
100
At 1 minute of age, the infant is crying and has a heart rate of 160 and RR 58. Both of the infant's arms and legs are flexed, and her hands and feet are cyanotic. Which APGAR score should the nurse assign? A) 10. B) 9. C) 8. D) 7.
B) 9. * one point is deducted for acrocyanosis.
200
What is oligohydramnios?
a) increased quantity of amniotic fluid
b)decreased quantity of amniotic fluid
c)wet lungs
d)lack of luminal fluid
b)decreased quantity of amniotic fluid
200
The unbilical vein is composed of
a)3 arteries
b)3 veins
c)2 arteries 1 vein
d)2 veins 1 artery
c)2 arteries 1 vein
200
Term infant ventilation is started with _____
a)50% oxygen
b)60% oxygen
c)100% oxygen
d)21% room air
d)21% room air
200
When clearing an infants airway, always
a)suction the nose first then mouth
b)suction the mouth only
c)suction the nose only
d)suction the mouth then nose
d)suction the mouth then nose
200
Ms. Carson states that the baby had bowel movement after breastfeeding. She tells the nurse that she attempted to change the diaper, but had difficulty doing so. What action should the nurse implement? A) Reassure Ms. Carson that she will get plenty of practice. B) Observe Ms. Carson as she performs a diaper change. C) Place the baby on the bed and demonstrate how to change the diaper. D) Tell Ms. Carson that the nurses can change the diapers until they go home.
What is B) Observe Ms. Carson as she performs a diaper change.
300
Pulmonary hypoplasia is
a)failure of the lungs to develop in utero
b)failure of the lungs to expand outside of utero
c)lack of surfactant
d)dry lungs
a)failure of the lungs to develop in utero
300
The ductus arteriosus is the ____fetal shunt
a)1st
b)2nd
c)3rd
d)4th
c)3rd
300
A cervical cerclage is offered if there is a cervical shortening or funneling of the cervix. At which trimester can the procedure be performed?
a)1st
b)2nd
c)3rd
b)2nd (22-24 weeks of gestation)
300
At 1 minute of age, the infant is crying and has a heart rate of 160 and RR 58. Both of the infant's arms and legs are flexed, and her hands and feet are cyanotic. Which APGAR score should the nurse assign? A) 10. B) 9. C) 8. D) 7.
B) 9. * one point is deducted for acrocyanosis.
300
Upon inspection of the umbilical cord, which findings should the nurse report to the healthcare provider? A) The cord is covered with Wharton's jelly. B) Pulsations are felt at the base of the cord. C) One artery and one vein are present. D)The cord is glistening with a pearl-like coloring.
C) One artery and one vein are present. * two arteries and one vein are present.
400
What can transillumination diagnose?
Pneumothorax
400
What is Wharton's jelly?
A gelatinous substance inside the umbilical cord, helps protects the vessels and may prevent the cord from kinking
400
Chest compressions should be provided if the newborn's HR is less than
a)100
b)60
c)120
d)80
b)60
400
Apgar score measures:
HR, RR, SKIN COLOR, REFLEX IRRITABILITY (RESPONSE TO STIMULATION), MUSCLE TONE
400
When returning the baby to the crib, the nurse notices that blanket covering the baby is loose, and the cap is off her head. The nurse takes the baby’s T, which is 97.6 F. Which should the nurse do next? A) Bundle the baby and place the cap on her head. B) Cover the baby with a blanket, but leave the cap off. C) Show Ms. Carson how to wrap the baby for warmth and apply the cap to her head. D) Immediately take the baby and place her under heat source.
What is C) Show Ms. Carson how to wrap the baby for warmth and apply the cap to her head.
500
Fetal survival outside of the utero becomes possible at approximately_____weeks gestation
24
500
The first fetal shunt
Ductus venosus
500
A 21 year old female is para 3 gravida. What does this mean?
3 pregnancies total with 2 babies surviving
500
What is the calculation for an adequate mean blood pressure?
Adequate MBP= Gestational age (weeks) + 5
500
Which action should the nurse take prior to drying the infant’s back? A) Note if the infant has passed any meconium stool. B) Observe the sacral area for possible Mongolian spots. C) Assess the amount and location of vernix caseosa. D) Inspect the back for possible neurological defects.
What is D) Inspect the back for possible neurological defects.