growth &
development
development
What is the main form of communication for a newborn?
what is crying
What provides the main nutrition during early infancy?
what is breast milk/ formula
What is Erikson’s first psychosocial stage during infancy?
what is trust vs. mistrust
What type of immunity do neonates primarily rely on at birth?
what is passive immunity
Name one way a newborn communicates their needs.
what is Crying, body movements, facial expressions, or early vocalizations
At around what age do babies often begin social smiling and cooing?
what is 2–4 months.
At what age does the presentation recommend introducing complementary foods?
what is 6 months
What is one way caregivers help infants develop trust?
what is responding consistently to the infant’s needs
Name one way infants receive maternal antibodies.
what is Through the placenta before birth or through breast milk after birth
What are two common early words or sounds mentioned in the presentation?
what is mama or dada
At around what age may a baby sit without support and move objects between hands?
what is 9 months
Name two types of foods recommended when beginning complementary feeding.
what is well cooked soft vegetables/ fruits and iron- rich cereals
Name two caregiving actions that help build security in infants.
what is feeding, comforting, providing warmth, or providing predictable care
What is active immunity?
what is Immunity that develops when the body produces its own immune response, such as after vaccination
How can parents encourage language development during everyday routines?
what is talking, reading, singing,making eye contact, and naming objects the infant is focused on
what grasp develops when a baby picks up small objects using the thumb and finger?
what is the pincer grasp
Until what age does the presentation recommend avoiding honey?
what is 1 year old
What may happen when an infant’s needs are inconsistently met?
what is mistrust may develop
Which vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis?
what is DTaP
What should caregivers do when a baby coos or babbles?
what is pause and respond to the baby's sounds
Name three physical milestones a baby may reach between 10 and 12 months.
what is pull up to stand using furniture, walks with support/ take first steps, develops better coordination when handling toys
What does the presentation say about infant sleep during the first 3–4 months?
what is day and night patterns may be mixed up.
Why should staff rotation be limited when caring for a sick infant?
what is To support trust and security and reduce distress caused by unfamiliar caregivers
Name two nursing responsibilities related to infant immunizations.
what is Provide parents with up-to-date information, Discuss the importance of vaccination, Know the immunization schedule for the province or territory, Administer vaccines safely, monitor the infant, and document care
Why is it important to follow up if a baby loses a previously acquired skill?
what is losing a previously acquired skill is a developmental concern that should be discussed with a health-care provider