Risk Factors
Manifestations
Pharmacology
Diagnostic Tests
Nursing Diagnoses and interventions
100

This age group is most at risk when they develop an untreated strep throat or skin infection.

Who are infants and children?

100

Inflammation of kidneys causes GI upset which present by this.

What is nausea and vomiting?

100

Last resort option for patient in end-stage renal failure from nephritis. Selena Gomez underwent this from lupus nephritis

What is a kidney transplant?

100

This routine test checks for blood and protein in the urine, both common in nephritis.

What is a urinalysis?

100

This nursing diagnosis relates to the swelling and weight gain that occur because the kidneys can’t filter well.

What is Excess Fluid Volume?

200

This autoimmune disease increases nephritis risk in adolescents.

What is lupus (SLE)?

200

Impaired sodium and fluid regulation affect cardiac circulation.

What is hypertension?

200

The removal of a piece of tissue in kidney, used in lupus nephritis, to determine stage. May also be used to determine recurrence after a transplant.

What is a biopsy?

200

Creatinine and estimated GFR are measured through this type of testing to assess how well the kidneys filter.

What are blood tests?

200

For Excess Fluid Volume, nurses teach this type of diet to help control fluid retention.

What is a low-sodium diet?

300

Adults have a higher risk of nephritis due to these three common contributors: autoimmune disease, infections, and this type of medication problem.

What is medication toxicity?

300

This symptom is an indication of protein or blood leakage into urine.

What is foamy, dark-colored urine?

300

Used to treat underlying infections, like a UTI or strep, that cause nephritis. Some examples are penicillin and ciprofloxacin.

What are antibiotics?

300

This vital sign is monitored closely because high values may indicate worsening kidney damage.

What is blood pressure?

300

Monitoring creatinine and eGFR supports this diagnosis related to reduced kidney blood flow.

What is Impaired Renal Tissue Perfusion?

400

Older adults have an increased risk of nephritis because of these two chronic conditions that commonly affect kidney health.

What are hypertension and diabetes?

400

Swelling of hands, feet or legs, that is from fluid retention.

What is edema of extremities?

400

The first line treatment for nephritis caused by an immune disease. These medications are used in lupus nephritis and IgA neuropathy the most.

What are Glucocorticoids?

400

Sometimes required to confirm the cause and type of nephritis, this procedure involves taking a small sample of kidney tissue.

What is a kidney biopsy?

400

Teaching hand hygiene is most important for patients with this risk due to immunosuppressive therapy.

What is Risk for Infection?

500

Adolescents and adults share this major behavioral risk factor that can worsen nephritis due to inconsistent medication routines.

What is poor medication adherence?

500

A neurological symptom of nephritis from a fluctuation of blood pressure and increased toxins in bloodstream.

What is a headache?

500

These are multiple different medication types that help the with chronic nephritis specifically proteinuria. They reduce amount of protein being excreted and slows kidney damage.

What are RAAS?

500

Repeat urinalysis, blood tests, and frequent blood pressure checks fall under this ongoing process essential for tracking kidney function.

What is ongoing monitoring?

500

This diagnosis applies when a patient doesn’t fully understand their condition or treatment requirements.

What is Deficient Knowledge?

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