Keepin' it Renal
What is blood pressure?
KDIGO recommendation for daily sodium intake in patients with CKD.
What is <2g/day ?
Preferred imaging method for detecting kidney stones
What is Non Contrast CT Scan of Abdomen and Pelvis?
Urine Protein >3.5g/24HR , Hypoalbuminemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Edema.
Diagnosis?
What is Nephrotic Range Proteinuria ?
Aminoglycosides, NSAIDs, and contrast are considered these kind of drugs?
What is Nephrotoxic ?
CKD Stage for GFR of 33ml/min
What is CKD Stage 3b?
Calculate the corrected Na+ with the following labs.
Na+ = 130
Glucose = 400
What is 136-137?
Most common type of kidney stones.
What is Calcium Oxalate stones?
Most common cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in children
What is Minimal Change Disease?
Fist line medication used to help passing kidney stones <10 mm.
What is alpha - blockers (Tamsulosin) ?
General indications for urgent Hemodialysis (A,E,I,O,U)
What is Acidosis, Electrolyte Derangement (K+), Intoxication, Overload, Uremia?
Mention one cause of Non Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis.
What is Diarrhea?
What is Type 2 Renal Tubular Acidosis?
Anti-seizure medication that precipitates kidney stones
What is Topiramate(Topamax)?
Proteinuria, Microscopic Hematuria, Generalized Anasarca, Hypocomplementemia, + dsDNA Ab.
Diagnosis??
What is Lupus Nephritis?
Medication that is preferred as antihypertensive for patients with CKD, and hyperuricemia/Gout due to uricosuric property.
What is Losartan?
These are the main components of the KDIGO Heat Map to help assess the risk of kidney disease progression and kidney failure .
What is GFR and Albuminuria/ albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)?
What is osmotic demyelination?
What is central pontine myelinolysis?
Type of stones are not visible on regular XRay due to being radiolucent.
What is Uric Acid stones?
Genetic Disease that presents with hypertension, nephromegaly, and extrarenal presentation of intracranial aneurysms, mitral valve prolapse, and hepatic cysts?
What is Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)?
What is Potassium Citrate?
KDIGO guidelines recommend considering erythropoiesis stimulating agents to treat anemia in CKD patients with adequate iron stores who have a level of Hemoglobin of less than ____?
What is 10g/dL ?
Common disorder associated with kidney disease and ESRD that includes abnormal levels of: calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and PTH. It leads to abnormalities in bone turnover, mineralization, and extraskeletal calcification.
What is renal osteodystrophy?
What is Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral Bone Disorder?
Most important intervention to prevent recurrent kidney stones, regardless of stone composition.
What is increase fluid intake to >2,500 mL per day?
X- Linked hereditary condition associated with sensorineural hearing loss, proteinuria, hypertension, and CKD that usually progresses to ESRD between late teenage years and the fourth decade of life. Affects males.
What is Alport Syndrome?
Kidney condition caused by the use of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
What is Interstitial Nephritis?