Emperor of all maladies
Nickleback
Die another day
Nephro top 40
Random
100
100
Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
100
Scleroderma renal crisis
This was the most common cause of death in sceroderma prior to the advent of ACE inhibitors.
100
This infection is a common cause of type II cryoglobulinemia causing a MPGN.
HCV
100
This component of antiretroviral therapy can cause a type 2 RTA that is part of the larger Fanconi syndrome.
Tenofovir
200
inhaled beta adrenergic agonists - 3-4 min
This is the fastest way to decrease serum potassium in hyperkalemia
200
Diabetic glomerulonephritis
This is the #1 cause of secondary nephrotic syndrome in adults.
200
These 2 urease-splitting bacteria lead to struvite stones that characteristically form staghorn calculi.
Klebsiella and Proteus
300
Name 2 paraneoplastic syndromes of renal cell carcinoma.
erythrocytosis, hypercalcemia, Stauffer's syndrome (hepatic dysfunction 2/2 cytokines), acquired dysfibrinogenemia
300
This is the initial treatment of choice in acute symptomatic hyponatremia.
hypertonic saline
300
This is the classic triad of acute interstitial nephritis.
fever, rash, eosinophilia
300
This antibody will be elevated in class IV lupus nephritis
anti-dsDNA
400
400
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)
400
This many cysts is required to diagnose ADPKD in at risk individuals 30-59 y/o w/ a family history.
at least 2
500
Define preeclampsia.
new onset HTN + proteinuria (>300mg/24h or urine protein/Cr >300mg/g) after 20 weeks of pregnancy OR HTN + other end organ damage
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