HTN-Dx
HTN-tx
AKI/ATN/AIN
Minerals/Volume contraction
Pathophysiology
100
renovascular HTN
What is continuous abdominal bruit and hypokalemia suggestive of?
100
constipation
What is the side effect of CCB (esp. nondihydropyridines-verapamil)?
100
aminoglycosides
What is causing non-oliguric ATN and hypomagnesemia?
100
PPI
What is causing hypomagnesemia?
100
Inhibits the Na/Cl cotransporter in the early distal tubule
What is the action of thiazides?
200
norepinephrine analog
What is metaiodobenzylguanidine?
200
alpha-blockers
What is not recommended as a monotherapy for HTN?
200
used to be a key ingredient of OTC analgesics
What is phenacetin?
200
NSAIDs
What is medication that might cause hypo- and/o hyperkalemia?
200
Trimethoprim
What is the medication causing hyperkalemia by decreasing K secretion in distal tubule?
300
captopril renal scintigraphy
What is not used for renovascular disease screening in HTN patients with normal potassium level?
300
aliskiren
What is the drug, that should not be combined with ACEI or ARB?
300
hypercalcemia with intrarenal deposits
What is Type 1, distal RTA associated with?
300
increased and decreased magnesium
What is causing hypocalcemia?
300
ACEI/ARB
What is causing decrease in angiotensin II, aldosterone and dilate efferent artery?
400
Primary hyperaldosteronism
What is the plasma aldosterone concentration/plasma renin activity (PAC:PRA) >20 suggestive of?
400
<130-150/80-100
What is the target BP goal in treatment of preeclampsia?
400
papilliary necrosis
What is the combination of acetaminophen and aspirin and caffeine (or codeine) associated with?
400
citrate
What is causing hypocalcemia after massive blood transfusion?
400
aldosterone
What is upregulating Na/K ATPase in distal and collecting tubules?
500
complications of ACEI
What is the significance of increase of Cr >30% from baseline and/or hyperkalemia in patients taking ACEI?
500
thiazide
What is causing metabolic alkalosis, low serum Cl and high urinary Cl?
500
Bartter's syndrome
What is the genetic defects causing abnormal solute transport in the thick ascending segment of the tubule?
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