Combining Forms
Anatomy
Pathology
Lab Tests & Diagnostic Procedures
Treatment Procedures & Miscellaneous
100

This combining form is used for the anatomy term cerebellum.

What is cerebell/o?

100

This is the term for the collection of nerves that are within the spinal cavity and surrounded by backbones.

What is the spinal cord?

100

This pathologic condition is due to the inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

What is meningitis?

100

This procedure is the x-ray imaging of the blood vessels in the brain after the injection of contrast material into an artery.

What is a cerebral angiography?

100

This combining form is used for the anatomy term medulla oblongata.

What is medull/o?

200

This combining form is used for the anatomy term brain.

What is encephal/o?

200

This is the term for the largest part of the brain and controls body movements, thought, reasoning, vision, hearing, and speech.

What is the cerebrum?

200

This pathologic condition is a brain disorder that is marked by deterioration in mental activity.

What is Alzheimer disease?

200

This test includes the chemical tests for sodium, chloride, protein, and glucose as well as cell counts, cultures, and bacterial smears from the fluid samples to detect diseases of the brain or meninges. 

What is cerebrospinal fluid analysis (CSF analysis)?

200

This treatment is a nonsurgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities & small tumors of the brain and can deliver precisely targeted radiation in fewer high-dose treatments than traditional therapy.

What is stereotactic radiosurgery?

300

This combining form is used for the anatomy term spinal cord.

What is myel/o?

300

This is the term for the lower part of the brain, nearest to the spinal cord that controls breathing and heart beat.

What is medulla oblongata?

300

This pathologic condition is used to describe paralysis on one side of the body.

What is hemiplegia?

300

This procedure refers to a recording of the electrical activity within the brain.

What is an electroencephalography (EEG)?

300

This pathologic condition refers to a traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves and may result in loss of consciousness. 

What is a concussion?

400

This combining form is used for the anatomy term cerebrum.

What is cerebr/o?

400

This is the term for the nerves that transmit messages to and from the spinal cord.

What is spinal nerves?
400

This pathologic condition refers to damaged blood vessels in the brain.

What is a cerebrovascular accident?

400

This procedure refers to the introduction of a hollow needle into a space surrounding the spinal cord to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for analysis.

What is a lumbar puncture?

400

This treatment is the battery-powered device that delivers stimulation to nerves to relieve acute and chronic pain.

What is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)?

500

This combining form is used for the anatomy term nerve.

What is neur/o?

500

This is the term for the lower back part of the brain that controls muscular coordination and balance.

What is the cerebellum?

500

This pathologic condition describes the destruction of the myelin sheath around nerve cells in the CNS.

What is multiple sclerosis?

500

This procedure refers to the uptake of radioactive material into the brain to show how the brain uses glucose and gives information about brain function.

What is a positron emission tomography scan (PET scan)?

500

This pathologic condition refers to paralysis that affects the lower portion of the body.

What is paraplegia?

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