The Spinal Cord
The Brain
Neural Disorders
Anatomy of a Neuron
100

The Spinal Cord is part of which main branch of the Nervous System?

Central Nervous System

100

True or False? The cells within your brain are capable of regenerating.

False

100

Where in the body does Meningitis occur?

In the spinal meninges

100

What is the job of a neuron?

To work with other neurons in sending Action Potentials across the body.

200

What is the name of the fluid that provides a form of shock absorption for the Spinal Cord?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

200

What is the job of the Choroid Plexus?

Production of CSF

200

What part of the neuron does Multiple Schlerosis affect?

The Myelin Sheaths
200

What are the nodes of Ranvier?

The gaps found in between myelinated areas of an axon.

300

What are the 3 structures that protect the Spinal Cord?

CSF, Vertebral Column (Spine), Spinal Meninges

300

What is a function that both the medulla oblongata and the pons are responsible for?

Rhythmic Breathing

300

What is a Cerebrovascular Accident?

The interruption of blood flow to the brain, causing the deprivation of oxygen "stroke."

300

What is the purpose of Schwann Cells?

Myelinate the axon to better carry Action Potentials.

400

What is the purpose of a Spinal Tap?

Inspection of CSF for the identification of neurological disorders.

400

What is the difference between the Thalamus and Hypothalamus?

?

400

What is the cause for dementia in patients who develop Alzheimer Disease?

There is a loss of neurons that release acetylcholine.

400

What is the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

-70 millivolts

500

How do neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine help with cell communication?

They stimulate the next neuron in line, so that an Action Potential can continue throughout the body.

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