Parts of Nervous System
Nervous System Pathologies
Nervous System: Eyes
Nervous System: Ears
PCT Review
100

These are the two functions of the nervous system.

What is/are:

1) Controls and coordinates all body functions

2) Senses and interprets information from outside the body

100

This is the medical term for when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked.

What is a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke?

100

This is the colored part of the eye.

What is the iris?

100

These are the 3 layers of the ear.

What are the outer, middle, and inner ear?

100

This is the term that refers to behaving properly when on the job.

What is professionalism?

200

These are the two parts of the nervous system.

What are the central and peripheral nervous systems?

200

This is a progressive disease where the myelin sheath covering the nerves, spinal cord, and white matter of the brain breaks down over time.

What is multiple sclerosis?

200

This is what PERRLA stands for.

What is Pupils are Equal, Round, Reactive to Light, and Accommodation?

200

This is the part of the ear that separates the outer and middle ear and transfers vibrations to the bones of the middle ear when sound hits it. 

What is the tympanic membrane?

200

This is the plane that divides the body into left and right sections.

What is the sagittal plane?

300

These are the parts of the human anatomy that make up the the Central Nervous System.

What are the brain and spinal cord?

300

This is when patients with Alzheimer's Disease or other types of dementia are more likely to wander and be agitated in the late afternoon and evening.

What is sundowning?

300

This is the clear, outer part of the eye.

What is the sclera?

300

This is the part of the ear that contains fluid and carries sound waves to the auditory nerve.

What is the inner ear?

300

This is the medical root term that refers to bone.

What is osteo?

400

This is the number of cranial and spinal nerves.

What is:

1) 12 cranial nerves

2) 31 spinal nerves

400

This is the term for when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy.

What is a cataract?

400

This is the term for when the pupils constrict when focusing on an object.

What is accommodation?

400

This/these is/are the direction(s) you pull the ear when examining teenager and adult patients.

What is back, up, and out?

400

This is the number of types of white blood cells AKA leukocytes. (bonus if you can name 2 of the types)

What are 5 types of WBCS.

Types include- eosinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, basophils

500

This is the part of the brain that controls heart rate, breathing, swallowing, coughing, etc.

What is the brain stem?

500

This is the term for age-related hearing loss.

What is presbycusis?

500

This is the part of the eye that contains cells that react to light and sends messages to the brain.

What is the retina?

500

The middle ear is made of 3 small bones and this tube.

What is the eustachian tube? 

(pronounced yoo-stay-kee-an)

500

Patients with angina may be given this medication that allows the walls of the coronary arteries to open and get more blood to the heart.

What is nitroglycerin?

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