Ports and Protocols
IP and Subnetting
OSI Model
Area Networks
Networking 101
100

What the protocol for Port 80

HTTP

100

What is this type of address is 255.0.0.0

Subnet Mask or default Class A

100

Layer that uses Packets, IP Addressing, and Routers

Layer 3 Network

100

Network in the same geographical location usually with physical connection with end devices such as PC, servers and printer connected to the switches and routers

LAN

100

What is the name of a company that provides subscribers with access to use the internet

ISP

200

What protocol is for transferring files

FTP

200

This is considered a what /27

CIDR number amount of Bits used in an IP Address

200

Layer that uses Switches, MAC addressing, and Ethernet

Layer 2 Data Link

200

Network that spans over a large area connecting multiple networks of a large geographical area such as states or regions

WAN

200

This gateway (that can be either a hardware or software component) for a network that protects it against unwanted access

Firewall

300

The "S" in HTTPS

Secure

300

What class address is this 192.168.10.12

Class C

300

Layer that uses wires, cords, and transmit signals on the binary level

Layer 1 Physical

300

Networks that are usually confined to a city, example San Bernardino

MAN

300

With ______ topology, the devices on the network are connected together in a closed loop

Ring

400

Translates domain names to logical IP addresses for the computers to communicate with one another on a network.

DNS

400

What type of address is this 11-34-6C-8A-00-FF

MAC Address

400

Layer that the end user interacts with, normally everything is in GUI with pictures, video, audio, etc

Layer 7 Application

400

A network that is confined to university or college, example CSUSB

CAN

400

With TCP/IP being used to send data over the Internet, the data is divided into small pieces called

Packets

500

Protocol automatically configures IP addresses to end devices vs manually assigning them.

DHCP

500

What type of version IP address is 172.168.12.9

IPv4

500

Layer that handles data transmission between devices using TCP and UDP protocols

Layer 4 Transport

500

A network that is in close proximity to you, bluetooth capable for smartwatches, IoT, earbuds etc

PAN

500

This network creates a private channel for end devices on switch that can separate departments from one another. This segmentation allows for improved security, network management, and performance by reducing the number of broadcast domains and limiting traffic.

VLAN

M
e
n
u