Behavioral
This psychologist is famous for experiments with dogs and classical conditioning.
This mental process involves retaining information over time.
What is memory?
According to humanistic psychologists, people are naturally motivated toward this.
What is personal growth?
This term refers to how a person’s behavior is influenced by others around them.
What is social influence?)
This psychologist founded psychoanalysis.
Who is Sigmund Freud?
This type of learning involves rewards and punishments.
What is operant conditioning?
This mental process involves interpreting sensory information from the environment.
What is perception?
This psychologist proposed the hierarchy of needs.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
This sociocultural concept explains how people change behavior to match group norms.
What is conformity?
According to Freud, this part of the personality operates based on pleasure/indulgence.
What is the id?
This learning process involves associating two stimuli together.
What is classical conditioning?
This psychologist is known for studying memory, language, and problem solving and helped found cognitive psychology.
Who is Jean Piaget?
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This psychologist emphasized the importance of social interaction in cognitive development.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
This part of the personality develops to balance the id and the superego.
What is the ego?
This type of reinforcement removes an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.
What is negative reinforcement?
This term refers to the mental frameworks we use to organize information.
What are schemas?
This humanistic concept describes the gap between one’s real self and ideal self.
What is incongruence?
Vygotsky’s concept describing tasks a learner can do with help but not alone.
What is the zone of proximal development?
This defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable impulses toward a safer target.
What is displacement?
This behavioral concept refers to the disappearance of a learned response when reinforcement stops.
What is extinction?
This cognitive bias involves relying too heavily on the first piece of information learned.
What is anchoring bias?
This term describes achieving one’s full potential according to humanistic psychology.
What is self-actualization?
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This is the process of redirecting unacceptable urges into socially acceptable activities.