This type of herniation can cause unilateral non-reactive pupil, hemiparesis, and obtundation
What is uncal herniation?
The loading dose of LEV for status epilepticus
What is 60mg/kg? (Bonus for max dose)
This syndrome causes persistent R hemiparesis, aphasia, and neglect
What is L MCA syndrome?
Name this common etiology of ischemic stroke
What is Afib/cardioembolic?
Name the four common signs and symptoms of meningitis
What are fever, headache, stiff neck, and change in mental status?
State the typical dose of mannitol for acute herniation
What is 1g/kg?
Name three common contraindications to VPA
What is age-bearing person with uterus, liver failure, thrombocytopenia
This can cause transient R hemiparesis, aphasia, and neglect
What is a focal seizure in the L temporal lobe?
Identify the hemisphere that is usually affected by a cardioembolic stroke
Name the three most common bacterial pathogens in CNS infections
What are S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenzae?
Name the Hunt-Hess and modified Fisher grades of this patient:
Severe headache but oriented, no focal deficits
CTH: blood in cisterns 1.3mm, no evidence of IVH
What is HH2/mFG3?
Name the phenomenon associated with decreased movement after a seizure
What is Todd's paralysis?
Name the vascular territory affected with ataxia, dysmetria, and possibly obtundation
What is posterior circulation?
Name this type of stress-induced cardiomyopathy that frequently occurs with SAH, ICH, or ischemic stroke
What is takotsubo?
Name the standard antimicrobial regiment for suspected meningitis
What is ceftriaxone 2g q12hr + vancomycin 15-20mg/kg q8hr (+/- ampicillin 2g q4hr)?
Name the surgery required to relieve cerebellar mass effect
What is a suboccipital craniectomy? (Bonus points for explaining the problems with an EVD)
Name two medications that cannot be used together:
1. Keppra
2. Fosphenytoin
3. Fycompa
4. Valproic acid
What are fosphenytoin and valproic acid? (Bonus points if you can explain why)
Name the syndrome where a patient is only able to move their eyes, hear, blink, and is cognitively intact
What is Locked-In Syndrome? (Bonus points to name the area affected)
Describe the loss of autoregulation in brain death
Free answer
Name the most common virus that causes rapid encephalitis, seizures, and executive dysfunction
What is HSV? (Bonus points for particular lobe)
The phenomenon causing contralateral hemiparesis with herniation
What is false localization sign? (Kernohan's Notch phenomenon)
Put these in order from least concerning EEG findings to most concerning:
BIRDS, GRDA, unilateral sharps, LRDA
What is GRDA, LRDA, unilateral sharps, BIRDS?
Name the location of a stroke patient that has anterograde transient global amnesia (TGA)
What is the medial temporal lobe/hippocampus?
Name this ECG finding
What are cerebral T-waves?
Name the suspected cause of this CSF abnormality:
Protein: 100
Glucose: 70 (serum 100)
WBC: 200
Lymphocytic predominance
CSF LA: 1.8
What is viral meningitis?