Neuroanatomy terms
Embryonic Brain Development
Lobes and Sulci
Frontal Lobe Functions
Parietal, Temporal, and Occipital Lobes
100

This term describes a bundle of axons outside of the CNS.

What are nerves?

100

This vesicle develops into the telencephalon and diencephalon.

What is the prosencephalon (forebrain)?

100

This sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes.

What is the central sulcus?

100

This cortex, found just anterior to the central sulcus, controls voluntary movement.

What is the primary motor cortex?

100

This parietal structure interprets and discriminates sensory input.

What is the primary somatosensory cortex?

200

This term refers to a bundle of axons within the CNS.

What are tracts?

200

The embryonic brain vesicle that doesn't change its name as it develops.

What is the mesencephalon (midbrain)?

200

The lateral sulcus divides these two lobes.

What are the frontal and temporal lobes?

200

This frontal area is involved in planning motor movements.

What is the premotor area?

200

This lobe is the hearing center for word input.

What is the temporal lobe?

300

This is a group of neuron cell bodies inside the CNS.

What is a nucleus?

300

The rhombencephalon gives rise to these two brain regions.

What are the metencephalon and myelencephalon?

300

This sulcus divides the parietal and occipital lobes.

What is the parieto-occipital sulcus?

300

This area in the frontal lobe is essential for speech production.

What is Broca’s area?

300

This lobe is responsible for the interpretation and discrimination of visual input.

What is the occipital lobe?

400

This is a group of neuron cell bodies outside the CNS.

What are ganglions?

400

These are the three primary embryonic brain vesicles at 4–5 weeks gestation.

What are the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon?

400

The parietal lobes are located between these two lobes.

What are the frontal and occipital lobes?

400

This frontal region is responsible for executive functions like decision-making.

What is the prefrontal cortex?

400

This area within the temporal lobe is responsible for language comprehension.

What is Wernicke’s area?

500

This color of brain matter is due to high concentrations of unmyelinated neurons, cell bodies, and glial cells.

What is gray matter?

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