Brain
Nervous System
CVA
SCI/TBI
Neuro Diseases
100
What lobe controls voluntary movement via motor cortex, personality, executive functions
Frontal Lobe
100
Nerves that originate in the brain and spinal cord but end in distal parts of the body
What is the peripheral nervous system
100
Which artery that supplies the majority of the cerebral cortex (frontal, parietal, & temporal lobes)
What is MCA
100
An incomplete lesion with loss of vibration and position sense in the ipsilateral side, loss of temperature and pain on contralateral side.
What is Brown Sequard's Syndrome
100
First sign is a unilateral tremor, progressive balance & poverty of movement
What is Parkinson's Disease
200
Where is primary auditory processing, receptive language, and general memory housed?
Temporal Lobe
200
Dermatome tested along the shoulder area, clavicle, and upper scapular area
What is C4 dermatome
200
A CVA in this hemisphere results in memory deficits, emotional lability, and anosognosia
What is R sided CVA
200
Sudden increase in BP, sweating, and/or headache in a patient with an SCI
What is Autonomic Dysreflexia
200
Hoehn & Yahr scale
What is the scale for staging Parkinson's disease
300
An impairment in this lobe would result in sensory deficits, impaired taste, and movement planning issues
Parietal Lobe
300
This dermatome is along the lateral arm and forearm to the index, long, and ring fingers
What is C7 dermatome
300
Shoulder abduction, lateral rotation, elbow flexion, forearm supination, wrist flexion
What is UE flexor synergy pattern
300
ASIA Scale of spinal cord injury with sensory but not motor function below the neurologic level of the lesion
What is ASIA Impairment Scale B
300
Caused by patches of demyelination of the nerves within the brain & spinal cord with plaque development. Weakness, spasticity, exacerbation & remissions.
What is MS
400
Influences autonomic nervous activity such as respiration, HR, blood pressure
Medulla Oblongata
400
Large pain fibers, myelinated, with a high conduction rate
What are A fibers
400
Specific hand placements used to inhibit or facilitate muscle tone and movement
What are key points of control
400
Concussion grade that results from moderate head injury, transient confusion longer than 15 minutes, no loss of consciousness
What is Grade 2 concussion
400
Acute polyneuropathy, generally begins in distal and travels proximal muscles
What is Guillain-Barre'
500
Cerebellum
Responsible for coordinated movements, rapid alternating movement, posture, & balance
500
The ascending tract that carries sensory information regarding muscle tension & posture from the body to the brain
What is spinocerebellar tract
500
Brunnstroms stage of recovery with decreased spasticity and movement free of synergy patterns
What is stage 5
500
Glasgow Coma Scale score of 10
What is a moderate brain injury
500
Caused by denervation of muscle fibers; muscle atrophy, swallowing difficulties, progressive and terminal
What is ALS
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