Functions of Lobes
This lobe’s primary functions are speech, memory, and auditory
Temporal
The occipital lobe is primarily supplied by which artery?
Posterior cerebral artery
Where is the primary motor cortex located?
Precentral gyrus
This type of memory allows you to ride a bike without thinking and is supported by the basal ganglia for habit learning?
Procedural (non-declarative) memory
What lobe is also known as the emotional brain
Limbic system/Cingulate gyrus
Provide one symptom resulting from a stroke in the posterior cerebral artery
Cortical blindness, contralateral hemisensory loss, flaccid hemiparesis, eye paralysis/paresis, severe pain
Describe the location of the postcentral gyrus and its function.
Located immediately posterior to the central sulcus and functions as the primary sensory cortex.
This memory system enables you to consciously recall your last vacation and depends on the hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe?
Declarative memory
If someone is behaving more erratically and has trouble with motor control following a TBI, which lobe was likely injured?
Frontal
Damage to which artery does NOT cause Homonymous hemianopia?
Anterior cerebral artery
What part (medial or lateral) of the primary motor cortex is responsible for the lower extremity?
Medial
This system temporarily holds information like a phone number and involves interaction between the prefrontal cortex and parietal regions?
Working memory
If someone is experiencing impaired sensory perception and integration following a TBI, which lobe was likely impacted?
Parietal
Which parts of the body are most affected by a stroke in the middle cerebral artery
upper limb and face
This memory is the collection of specific personal events such as who was there for you during your High School graduation ceremony.
Episodic memory
Declarative memory differs from procedural memory in that it requires this type of awareness for recall?
Conscious
If someone is experiencing vision impairments following a concussion, what lobe was likely impacted?
Occipital
What percentage of ischemic strokes affect the brainstem/cerebellar region?
20%
When studying for a very tough neuro exam at the end of the semester, what type of memory are you using to differentiate the differences in episodic and semantic memory?
Semantic
Procedural memory develops through these 3 stages of motor skill learning?
Cognitive, Associative, and Automatic