What is Neurodiversity?
Why is neurodiversity important, and what might inclusiveness look more practically at ISF? (Give 1 suggestion) 為什麼神經多樣性很重要？對於ISF，請問如何更實際的表現出包容性？（請給出一條建議）
Neurodiversity is important because it recognizes and values the natural variation in human neurological conditions and cognitive abilities.
神經多樣性很重要因為它認識並且重視人類伸進狀況以及認知能力的自然變化。
建議：
提供視覺教材、可塑性的學習材料、多種評估模式、輔助技術、促進同伴支持等等。
Suggestions: Provide visual aids, flexible learning materials, varied modes of assessments, assistive technologies, foster peer support, etc.
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?注意力不足過動症是什麼？
A person with ADHD has differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. ADHD can affect a child at school, at home, and in friendships. 這是一種神經發育障礙，使患者不能專注及久坐。這種症狀會影響患者在學校，家裡，以及社交的發展。
Acceptable Answer: Differences in brain functioning that involve inattention and control. ADHD 是神經發育障礙，導致不可專心於控制自己。
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION 多選項問題：According to the World Health Organization, how common are children around the world diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder? 根據世界衛生組織的數據，被診斷出患有自閉症譜系障礙的兒童多常見？
Multiple Choice:
1. 1 in 75/75個兒童中有1位
2. 1 in 97/97個兒童中有1位
3. 1 in 105/105個兒童中有1位
4. 1 in 88/88個兒童中有1位
1 in 105
105個兒童中有1位
Can specific learning disorders (such as dyslexia, dyscalculia etc)
be outgrown?
学习障碍（例如阅读障碍、计算障碍等）可以被後天的治療給完全治癒嗎？
No, they tend to be lifelong, but with the right support, people can cope with it and live highly functional lives.
不可以， 學習障礙是一種永久性的疾病，但可以通過專業的培訓來減輕症狀。
How can society better support and include neurodivergent individuals in everyday life? Please give two things you can do to support neurodivergent individuals. 社會可以如何更好地支持和包容神經多樣性的患者?
Better support and include neurodivergent individuals by promoting awareness, providing accommodations, being clear and direct, peer support, advocacy, and creating inclusive spaces. 透過提高意識、提供資源以及創造包容性空間，可以更好地支持和包容其餘個體。
Acceptable Answer:
任何有關創造包容性社會和教育他人神經多樣性的事情。Creating an inclusive society and educating others about neurodiversity.
Individuals with ADHD have a higher risk of developing anxiety disorders and depression. Name two reasons why this may be true. 患有多動症的人患焦慮症和憂鬱症的風險較高; 請說出這是真的的兩個原因。
Difficulty remembering/focusing so they become worried about their tasks, Possible side effects of medications, issues with sleep contribute to mood, intrusive thoughts. 難以記憶/集中註意力，因此他們開始擔心自己的任務、藥物可能產生的副作用、睡眠問題會影響情緒、侵入性想法。
A comorbid condition is a condition that someone has at the same time as having another condition. It is common for many conditions to have comorbidities. Name two conditions that are comorbid with (or commonly associated with) Autism Spectrum Disorder.
共病是指某人患上一種病，同時患上的疾病。 許多疾病都有合併症，這是很常見的。 說出兩種與自閉症譜系障礙共存（或通常相關）的病症。
Anxiety, depression, epilepsy, gastrointestinal, difficulty sleeping. 焦慮、憂鬱、癲癇、胃腸、睡眠困難。
List one way you can apply your theoretical knowledge about specific learning disorders to help out real-life classmates that actually have a specific learning disorder? 如何將你對學習障礙的理論知識給轉換成生活中的與自閉症患者的交流
Use friendly language and attitude to communicate with them, offering to help them if they have difficulties with a specific subject, be understanding to them and don’t judge, and be inclusive. 用友善的態度和語言與他們溝通，在他們遇到困難的時候給予幫助，並且不要對他先天性的疾病給予負面的評論。也要在活動中包含他們。
It is a myth that all neurodiverse individuals are alike. Please provide the definition of neurodiversity and one reason to debunk this untrue myth.
人們普遍認為「所有神經多樣化的個體是相似的」。請定義神經多樣化並且說出一個理由揭穿這個說法。
Neurodiversity includes a broad spectrum of neurological differences, and everyone’s experiences are unique.
It explains the idea that people experience and interact with things differently and that everyone’s brain and neuro system works differently.
神經多樣性包括廣泛的神經學差異，每個人的經歷是獨一無二的，人們以不同方式體驗食物並與事物互動的想法，每個人的大腦和神經系統的工作方式都不同。
Acceptable Answer:
Any similar answers. 可接受類似答案
Definition - Mentions diversity of all people’s brains. The range of differences in individual brain function and behavioral traits. 提到所有人大腦的多樣性。個體大腦功能和行為特徵的差異範圍。
Reasons: Differences in social preferences, Ways of learning,Ways of communicating, Different struggles, and unique strengths。不同的患者都有不同的社會偏好的差異、學習方式、溝通方式、面對了不同的問題、獨特的優勢。
Quick Question- Reply in 5 seconds! 快問快答！請在五秒之內回答！
Who was the first person on the moon? 第一個登上月球的人是誰？
Getting it right would yield 200 points! 答案正確會增加200分！ Getting it wrong would give the other team 100 points! 答案錯誤將會從你的隊伍給另一個隊伍100分！
Astronaut Neil Armstrong 尼爾·阿姆斯壯
Steal 200 points from the other team!
Lucky you!
Gain 100 points!
Lose 100 points
:(
What are 3 common symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? 注意力不足過動症有哪三個常見的症狀？
1. being unable to sit still, especially in calm or quiet surroundings
2. constantly fidgeting.
3. being unable to concentrate on tasks.
3. excessive physical movement.
4. excessive talking.
5. being unable to wait their turn.
6. acting without thinking.
7. interrupting conversations.
1. 無法靜坐，尤其是在平靜或安靜的環境中
2.不斷坐立不安。
3.無法集中精力完成任務。
3.過度的體力運動。
4、多言多語。
5. 無法等待輪到他們。
6.不暇思索地行動。
7.打斷談話。
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION 多選項問題：Which of the following is considered a “triad of impairments” (three most significant impairments) associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
以下哪項被認為是與自閉症譜系障碍（ASD）相關的“三重障碍”？
1. Motor coordination difficulties, hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli, and cognitive deficits.
2. Language delays, social communication challenges, and repetitive behaviors
3. Executive functioning deficits, emotional dysregulation, and intellectual disability
4. Attention deficits, impaired social cognition, and sleep disturbances.
2. Language delays, social communication challenges, and repetitive behaviors語言延遲，社交溝通挑戰和重複行為。
It is a common myth that people who are smart can’t have specific learning disorders. Why is this not true? 人們常以為聰明的人就不會有學習障礙。請問這為什麼是錯的？
Intelligence and learning difficulties are not related. Someone who has learning difficulties can also be better at other types of knowledge. E.g. invention and creativity. There’s a lot of types of intelligence. Also, they may be really good at organisation, concentration, and be hard working so they can overcome some of their difficulties with the right support. 智商和學習障礙沒有直接的關係， 而且聰明且擁有學習障礙的人也有可能更適合其他方面，比如說發明和創造。
Acceptable Answer:
Intelligence and learning disorders are not related 智慧和學習障礙沒有關係
There are multiple types of intelligence 智慧有很多種。學習障礙也會帶來其他人沒有的智慧。
With the right support they can cope with their difficulty 正確的支持可以使學習障礙不再打擾他們的生活。