Reflexes
What are the six oral and pharyngeal reflexes
What are rooting, suckling, swallowing, tongue, bite, gag
True of false: Aphasia is most often associated with damage to the right hemisphere.
False
What are the 5 subsystems of speech?
Respiration
Phonation
Resonance
Articulation
Prosody
What are the two primary types of strokes?
Hemorrhagic
Ischemic
Which reflex demonstrates the preparation for crawling
What is the neck reflex
What two Aphasias are not fluent but the language comprehension is relatively intact
What are Brocas and transcortical motor
What is the difference between Apraxia and Dysarthria?
Apraxia is a motor planning difficulty, irregular error pattern
Dysarthria is a neuromuscular weakness (physical problem), regular error pattern
Out of the 2 primary strokes, which stroke is more common?
What is Ischemic
Which two reflexes continue throughout life
What are the gag and suck reflex
What two Aphasias are fluent and language comprehension is impaired
What are Wernickes and transcortical sensory
Where is the area of damage for flaccid dysarthria?
What is the lower motor neuron
B: balance
E: eyes
F: face
A: arms
S: speech
T: time
If this reflex response persists beyond 4 months, it is associated with spastic quadriparesis
What is the positive support reflex
What aphasia would test confrontation naming tasks
What is Anomic aphasia
Where is the area of damage for Ataxic Dysarthria?
What is damage to the cerebellum
What is an Ischemic stroke?
What is caused by obstructed arteries that deprive the brain of oxygen + other nutrients. Results in tissue death/ infarction.
Which reflex consists of arching of the infant’s body when skin of back near vertical column is stroked
What is the galant reflex
What is a neologism and give me an example of what someone would call a plate?
Definition: Word substitution that are not words
Example: mafer
Which dysarthria is most present in parkinson's disease?
What is hypokinetic
What is the cause of a Hemorrhagic stroke?
Aneurysm: ballooning of a vessel that ruptures