Musculoskeletal
True or False. Articular disease causes ONLY passive range of motion.
False, causes active and passive ROM.
This rims the surface of the cerebral hemisphere and forms the cerebral cortex.
Gray matter
After surgery your patient is unable to perform dorsiflexion of the right toes. What nerve will you suspect is compromised? a) saphenous, b) radial, c) ulna, d) deep peroneal
d) deep peroneal
Who is more likely to suffer an osteoporosis fracture in their lifetime, men or women?
Women
Stroke is the ____ leading cause of death in the U.S. a) 1st, b) 2nd, c) 3rd, d) 4th
d) 4th
Arthritis effects one in ____ Americans.
Five
The cervical spine consists of ___ nerve roots.
8
"With palms down, point your fingers toward the ceiling." What range of motion of the wrist are you testing? a) abduction, b) adduction, c) flexion, d) extension
d) extension
This is the most abundant mineral in the body that is essential for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, vascular function, intracellular signaling and hormone secretion.
Calcium.
What is the most common cause of ischemic stroke?
Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery
This musculoskeletal disorder is the leading cause of disability.
Arthritis
Cranial nerves are considered a component of this nervous system.
Peripheral Nervous System
Your patient can move his upper extremities against gravity but unable to move them against resistance. What muscle strength will you assign this?
3/5
Name the 3 places humans acquire Vitamin D from.
Sunlight, food, dietary supplements
Name 3 documented & modifiable risk factors for primary prevention of stroke.
HTN, smoking, HLD, DM, weight, diet, nutrition, physical activity, alcohol use
Knee or temporomandibular joine
The part of the CNS that affects movement.
Basal Ganglia
Which joint is the most active joint in the body?
TMJ (temporomandibular joint)
What percent of U.S. adults over the age of 50 years have osteoporosis at the femoral neck or lumbar spine?
9%
What does FAST stand for?
Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 9-1-1
Give two causes of joint pain for patients less than 60 years of age.
Repetitive strain or overuse syndromes like tendinitis, bursitis, RA, psoriatic or reactive arthritis, infectious arthritis from gonorrhea, Lyme disease, viral or bacterial infections
Total number of spinal nerve roots.
62 (there are 31 pairs)
What does a POSITIVE Neer's impingement sign indicate? a) spinal stenosis, b) cauda equina syndrome, c) rotator cuff inflammation/tear, d) olecranon bursitis
c) rotator cuff tear
Without Vitamin D, how much calcium is absorbed from the body?
Less than 25%
What does ABCD2 stand for?
Age (> or = to 60), Initial BP (>140/90), Clinical features (focal weakness/impaired speech), Duration of TIA (> or = to 60 minutes), Diabetes