Areas of Language
Aphasia
Damage
Miscellaneous
100

Area responsible for perception and discrimination of auditory stimuli 

Heschl's gyrus 

100

This type of aphasia is always severe

Global Aphasia 

100

Wide lateral damage to the left hemisphere causes what?

Global Aphasia 

100

What is an atom that has lost or gained an electron?

Ion

200

Area responsible for planning & organizing speech movements/articulation

Broca's Area

200

Aphasia characterized by impaired auditory comprehension and fluent speech

Wernicke's Aphasia 

200

Damage to the inferior parietal/posterior temporal lobe can cause what?

Anomic Aphasia

200

Reading = what?

Comprehension 

300

The white matter pathway connecting posterior and anterior language areas

Arcuate Fasciculus

300

Aphasia causing difficulty with finding words

Anomic Aphasia 

300

Damage to what area causes posterior aphasia?

Wernicke's Area

300
Writing = what?

Talking

400
Area responsible for the storage and retrieval of mental representations of words 

Wernicke's Area

400

Aphasia characterized by slow, nonfluent, and awkward verbal expression 

Broca's Aphasia 

400

Damage to the CNS not caused by paralysis, weakness, incoordination, or sensory loss causes what?

Apraxia 

400

What is the role of the primary motor cortex in speaking?

Delegation of cranial nerves and muscles to make speech happen

500
This is located in the front temporal gyrus 

Broca's Area

500

Aphasia correlated with the "flow of words"

Wernicke's Aphasia 

500

Damage to the CNS and/or PNS will result in paralysis, weakness, incoordination, sensory loss, etc. of speech musculature causing what?

Dysarthria

500

What disorder is a result of damage to the neuromotor execution system?

Dysarthria 

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