Neuro. in the legal system
This term refers to the application of neuroscience in understanding criminal behavior and legislating criminals with potential motivations rooted in psychiatric disorders.
What is neurolaw?
This field of study focuses on how the brain makes financial decisions, especially in uncertain or risky situations.
What is neuroeconomics?
This issue of ethics arises when patients with cognitive impairments, like Alzheimer's, may not fully understand or consent to medical procedures, yet their consent is required for treatment.
What is the challenge of informed consent?
In the context of neurolaw, drug use is often seen as a symptom of this disorder, particularly when it leads to compulsive and uncontrollable behavior.
What is addiction?
Understanding individual brain processes allows us to gain insights into this larger group of individuals, shaping how we consider behavior and social structures.
What is society?
This part of the brain is often involved in impulse control, which is why damage to it can lead to impulsive or addictive behaviors.
What is the prefrontal cortex?
The brain activity that occurs when a player risks everything in a gamble for double winnings can be influenced by this hormone, which is associated with social bonding and trust.
What is oxytocin?
This region of the brain, when involved in decision-making, helps people picture the potential negative consequences of their actions.
What is the insular cortex?
This is the phenomenon where eyewitnesses’ memories of a crime change over time, introducing errors that become part of their new memories.
What is memory reconsolidation?
High levels of this hormone have been linked to more risk-taking behavior in financial decision-making.
What is testosterone?
This is one of the difficult ethical questions in modern neuroscience: Should we use genetic editing to cure conditions like autism, or is it morally wrong to alter the genome in this way?
What is genetic editing of fetuses?
This theory of modern capitalism assumes that individuals make decisions based purely on their own self-interest and rational thinking.
What is rational choice theory?
This issue explores whether we should use neuroscience to predict and intervene in mental health conditions, even before symptoms are manifest, raising ethical and social concerns.
What is predictive neuroscience?
This hormone has been associated with more cautious, risk-averse behavior when it comes to financial decisions.
What is cortisol?
This historical practice involved measuring skull shapes to determine personality traits and intelligence, and is considered ethically problematic today.
What is phrenology?
This is the part of the brain that plays a major role in the regulation of emotions, memory, and the processing of risk and reward.
What is the limbic system?