Nursing actions
Definitions
100

How often should Post-Fall Assessments be performed according to the Vancouver Coastal policy? 


  • Every 4 hours

100

What does SPLATT stand for?

S- Symptoms at time of fall. To determine abnormalities and possible cause

P - Previous falls

L - Location of fall

A - Activities they were doing before the fall

T - Time of fall

T - Trauma, any injuries that occured due to the fall

200

Based on Betty Anne's case, what are some of the risk factors that contributed to her fall? 


  • Age 

  • Medical history (prehypertension, constipation, atrial fibrillation) 

  • Cognitive function (mild dementia) 

  • Cluttered environment (tripping over toys) 

  • Potential medication effects (hypotension from metoprolol and Opioid risk for drowsiness)

200

What does PQRSTUV stand for?

Provoking

quality

region

severity

time

understanding

values  

300

Why is assessing neurovascular status important for patients with a right hip fracture? 


  • Assessing neurovascular status is crucial to monitor circulation, sensation, and movement in the affected limb(s) to detect any signs of complications such as decreased circulation and nerve damage.

300

What does SAFE stand for in the context of Universal Fall Precautions (SAFE) interventions for Home and Community? 


  • Safe environment  

  • Assist with mobility 

  • Fall risk reduction 

  • Engage patient and family

400

Give some key teaching points regarding falls prevention that should be included in patient education for Betty Anne? 


- Risk factors for falls 

- Use of assistive devices 

- Importance of exercise and physiotherapy 

- Medication review for fall risks 

- Environmental modifications (such as clutter clearance, adequate lighting, and non-slip footwear.

400

_____ is essential to the prevention of future falls and implementation of risk reduction programs, particularly in health care settings. 


  • Post-Fall Assessment (PFA)  

500

A patient has asked a nurse to assist him to ambulate to the bathroom. The nurse is aware that the patient is currently taking an anti-hypertensive medication. What action should the nurse implement? 


  • Ask the patient to sit on the side of the bed for a minute or two before standing and then stand slowly.

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