Neutrality of the Law

The Waves of Justice

100

The first wave of justice marked the implementation of this important initiative 

Legal aid

200

The factors that affect accessing justice are known as:

Barriers

300

These 2 sections of the Charter were frequently cited during Charter litigations in the second wave.

ss 7 and 15

400

This doctrine can be used to describe reform that adapts to the social needs and realities of a nation.

The Living Tree Doctrine 

Mosher's Findings

100

Mosher argues that having access to justice does not guarantee this.

Justice

200

This group of students was most impacted by school discipline. 

Racialized youth

300

This term describes administrative harm caused when authority operates without effective limits.

Unbridled power

400

Mosher argues that school disciplinary systems mirror this broader institution.

The Legal system

Repairing Relationships- Past, Present & Future

100

This approach to justice is centered in acknowledging and repairing harms done.

Restorative Justice

200

This report by the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers emphasized understanding the root causes of racial injustice instead of focusing on outcomes.

"Grasping at the Root"

300

Both Patrick Reid and an unnamed 6-year old girl experienced this at the hands of police at school.

Handcuffing.

400

Professor Reakash Walters highlights three aspects of full citizenship first classified by T. H. Marshall.

Civil, political, and social citizenship.