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A procedure for decreasing problem behavior in which reinforcement is contingent on the ABSENCE of the challenging behavior during or at specific times
Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior
Can be implemented with the use of a timer or visual schedule
Priming
Demonstrating an action and/or activity for a client
Modeling
Jake has to score a 12/20 on his assignment with his math teacher for reinforcement to occur, but with his tutor he needs a 17/20. What schedule of reinforcement is being utilized?
Multiple Schedules of Reinforcement
Who do you notify if a client cancels a session
The Supervisor
Praising a child for staying seated while ignoring when they engage in out of seat behavior
Differential reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior
What you do when you move things around or place yourself in a specific area of the session area
Environmental Modification or Environmental Arrangement
Data collection method where a response will be scored as incorrect even if the child technically got it correct, because the response was prompted
Percent Independent
Two or more schedule requirements that occur successively, and always in the same order
Chained Schedule of Reinforcement
You show up to your client's home to conduct a session to find no one is there. What do you do?
Wait for 20 mins
Contact the family to advise them that you are there and see if they are near by
Notify the supervisor of client not being home
Cancel the appointment as a no show
A differential schedule of reinforcement utilized when a practitioner wants to decrease the rate of behaviors that are occurring too frequently but do not be placed on extinction
Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates
What is also known as 1st/Then
Premack Principal
Tracking whether or not a behavior occurred for the entire duration of a predetermined amount of time.
Whole Interval Data recording
Compound schedule of reinforcement consisting of two or more schedules, each with a corresponding SD, that operate both independently and simultaneously
Concurrent schedule of reinforcement
Option selected when you cancel a session less than an hour before session occurs
Staff: No Show
If you are not prompting or correcting a client for a target, what phase is that target currently in?
Baseline
A mixing of known skills and skills being worked on
Task Interspersal
Tracking whether or not a behavior occurs at the very moment an interval ends
Momentary Time Sampling
Reinforcement can occur if Eric works quietly in his seat for 5 minutes OR if completes 5 workbook questions
Alternative Schedule of Reinforcement
You've made plans to take a few days off next month. What do you do?
Advise the client's parent/caregiver
Advise the supervisor
Schedule make up sessions with the client's parent/caregiver
3 Categories of Strategies in a Behavior Intervention Plan
Antecedent Strategies, Replacement Behavior Strategies, Consequence Strategies
Keeps a client motivated for learning, keeps them motivated, and reduces challenging behaviors
Universal Strategies
When Most to Least Prompting is used
Errorless Teaching
A short period of time for the client to enjoy their reward/reinforcer while you are entering data
Intertrial Interval
Client goes into crisis
Implement the crisis plan
Once de-escalated, enter ABC notes and complete an incident report form.
Document in client notes and notify supervisor.