The theory that certain races or groups are superior to others and used to justify imperialism.
What was Social Darwinism?
Fragmented islands ruled indirectly by the Netherlands.
Where was the Dutch E. Indies?
De Lesseps' sea level canal that became the life line to India.
Where was the Suez Canal?
Considered the 1st war for Indian independence.
What was the Sepoy Mutiny?
Their way of life disappeared due to Japan's modernization plans.
Who were the samurai?
Special privileges involving trade within another country given to an imperial power.
What are spheres of influence?
Located on the Malay Peninsula's tip this British colony became strategic point for trade.
Where was Singapore?
He said "Dr. Livingstone I presume?"
Who was Henry Stanley?
Specialized bureaucracy established under the British that collected taxes and enforced colonial policies.
What was the Indian Civil Service (ICS)?
Resulted in a dispute between the British and Chinese over the importation of a drug from India.
What was the Opium War?
Describes the situation when another nation is providing security or defense for a weaker nation.
What is a protectorate?
Region in SE Asia ruled by the French.
Where was Indochina?
Forerunner of the machine gun and new weapon that subdued the natives of S. Africa.
What was the Maxim Rifle?
His method of passive resistance or nonviolent protests contributed to India's independence.
Who was Gandhi?
Rebellion in China that contributed to mass migration and ultimately 20 million deaths.
What was the Taiping Rebellion?
The monarch's personal representative that governed India under British rule.
What was the viceroy?
King Mongkut's nation remained independent of colonial control.
Where was Siam (Thailand)?
Name for Dutch settlers that crossed the Transvaal region.
Who were the Boers?
Before the Sepoy Mutiny occurred this British company ran India.
What was the British E. India Company?
This war started with a Japanese surprise attack on the Russian fleet at Port Arthur.
What was the Russo-Japanese War?
Guaranteed certain trading rights and protections against Chinese law for foreigners.
What was extraterritoriality?
This empire controlled Burma because of its proximity to India.
What was the British Empire?
Leopold II's Rubber Empire in Cen. Africa.
Where was the Belgian Congo or Congo Free State?
Problem created from growing cotton for textiles instead of food production.
What were famines?
Western educated he founded the Chinese Republic in 1912.
Who was Sun Yat-Sen?