Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
New Mexico’s Territorial Period
Statehood and Functions of State/Tribal Governments
1900s–1940s
New Mexico and the Cold War
100

What year was the Treaty signed?

1848 (the year the treaty was signed and New Mexico was ceded to the U.S.)

100

What year was New Mexico ceded to the U.S.?

1848



100

What year did New Mexico become a state?

New Mexico became a state in 1912.

100

What major event led to U.S. involvement in WWI?

The major event leading to U.S. involvement in WWI was the sinking of the Lusitania and other factors that escalated tensions.

100

What was a key military installation in New Mexico during the Cold War?

key military installation during the Cold War was Los Alamos National Laboratory.

200

What territories did the U.S. acquire through the treaty?

The territories acquired were likely parts of what is now the Southwestern United States, including New Mexico, Arizona, California, and parts of Colorado and Nevada.

200

Who was the first territorial governor of New Mexico?

Gov. William Calhoun McDonald

200

What is the role of the New Mexico Legislature?

The New Mexico Legislature's role is to create and pass state laws, represent constituents, and provide oversight.

200

What was the significance of the Great Depression?

The Great Depression was a significant economic downturn that affected New Mexico, likely causing widespread unemployment and economic hardship.

200

What was the Manhattan Project?

The Manhattan Project was a secret research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons.

300

What impact did the treaty have on the Mexican population in New Mexico?

The treaty likely had a significant impact on the Mexican population, potentially affecting their land rights, citizenship, and cultural identity.

300

What were some of the challenges faced during the Territorial Period?

Challenges during the Territorial Period might have included establishing governance, managing diverse populations, and developing infrastructure.

300

How does tribal sovereignty affect governance in New Mexico?

Tribal sovereignty affects governance by allowing Native American tribes to have some autonomy in managing their own affairs within state boundaries.

300

What was the impact of the Dust Bowl on New Mexico?

The Dust Bowl had a severe impact on New Mexico, causing agricultural challenges and contributing to economic difficulties.

300

Who led Project Manhattan? 

J. Robert Oppenheimer

400

What role did the treaty play in U.S.-Mexico relations?

The treaty played a crucial role in defining U.S.-Mexico relations, establishing new territorial boundaries and setting the stage for future interactions.

400

What were the main objectives of the territorial government?

 The main objectives of the territorial government would have been to establish order, create infrastructure, and prepare for potential statehood.


400

What are the responsibilities of state government in New Mexico?

State government responsibilities include education, infrastructure, public safety, and economic development.

400

How did WWII affect New Mexico’s economy?

World War II significantly boosted New Mexico's economy, potentially through military spending and industrial development.

400

What were the Cold War tensions in New Mexico?

Cold War tensions in New Mexico would have centered around nuclear research, military installations, and potential Soviet threats.

500

What were the long-term effects of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

included territorial expansion, cultural changes, and reshaping of political boundaries in the region.

500

How did the Territorial Period shape New Mexico's identity?

This period was crucial in developing New Mexico's distinct character and preparing it for eventual statehood.

500

What are the differences between state and tribal governments?

The differences between state and tribal governments relate to jurisdictional powers, funding sources, and levels of autonomy.

500

What technological advancements occurred during the wars?

Technological advancements during this period likely included developments in aviation, communication, and military technology.

500

Who were the notable figures in New Mexico during the Cold War?

New Mexico might have included scientists, military personnel, and political leaders involved in nuclear research and defense.

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