This 1793 invention made cotton highly profitable and dramatically increased the demand for slavery in the South.
cotton gin
This practice, used heavily by Andrew Jackson, involved giving government jobs to political supporters.
spoils system
This court case established judicial review.
Marbury vs Madison
Andrew Jackson was General during this battle of the War of 1812
Battle of New Orleans
He wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Francis Scott Keys
Eli Whitney’s development of these identical machine-made components led to mass production.
interchangeable parts
Jackson’s informal group of advisers earned this nickname.
kitchen cabinet
Chief Justice who shaped early Supreme Court power for over three decades.
John Marshall
This treaty ended the War of 1812.
Treaty of Ghent
This city served as America’s first capital.
New York
Ratified in 1804, reformed the U.S. presidential election process by requiring Electors to cast separate ballots for President and Vice President,
12th Amendment
He became president after William Henry Harrison died.
John Tyler
Before General Anthony Wayne took command of the army in the West, Miami chief ________ successfully led an alliance of Native Americans against US forces
Little Turtle
This treaty gave the U.S. access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans for trade.
Pinckney's Treaty
These two explorers mapped the Louisiana Purchase under President Jefferson with help from this person
Lewis and Clark
Sacajawea
This transportation project connected the Ohio Valley to New York ports and helped expand western trade.
Eerie Canal
Accusations of a “corrupt bargain” surrounded the 1824 election between these two men.
John Quincy adams and Henry Clay
Supreme Court Case Gibbons vs Ogden established federal control over what
interstate commerce
This agreement gave Florida to the United States.
Adams-Onis Treatys
Shawnee leader who tried to unite tribes against U.S. expansion.
Tecumseh
He was a military leader who earned the nickname "Old Tip" after his victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, and was the first president from the Whig Party
William Henry Harrison
This Native American tribe won a Supreme Court Case sayingt hat states had no right to take away their land
Cherokee
This decision confirmed federal supremacy over states in economic matters.
McCulloch v Maryland
This U.S. policy warned Europe not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere.
Monroe Doctrine
George Washington cabinet
Secretary of War
Secretary of State
Secretary of Treasury
Attorney General
Henry Knox
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Edmund Randolph