tests and procedures
this test is done right after birth and ranks the baby in in five areas.
apgar scale
a ______ is a soft spot on the babies skull that leaves room for their brain to grow
fontanel
what is the primary function of clothing a baby?
to keep them warm and dry
true or false: new or used clothes, blankets and towels should be washed before using them
true
What does lactating mean?
producing milk
What is the stump? How do you care for it?
wound from umbilical cord - use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol and clean the skin and area where the stump is attached to the skin every time the diaper is changed.
This reflex occurs when the roof of their mouth is stimulated.
suck reflex
14-17 hours per day
on back or side
what causes diaper rash?
diaper area too moist or too hot
How do you care for cradle cap?
It can be treated by rubbing a small amount of oil on their scalp 10 minutes before they have a bath. Use a soft brush to gently scrub the scalp while shampooing the hair.
This reflex is when a baby is startled by a loud sound or movement, sometimes even their own sounds and movements.
Moro reflex
Babies cry to communicate - what are the four basic reasons babies cry?
hunger, pain, anger, bored/uncomfortable
List three factors that can increase the likelihood of a baby being shaken
abusive background, financial troubles, depression, stress, desperation, etc.
list 3 essential items for a newborn
answers vary - changing station, car seat, playpen, high chair
This test focuses on development and is done in the first 24-36 hours after birth.
NBAS - neonatal behavior assessment scale
List at least two typical signs of healthy motor development of a newborn.
active mouth, responds to loud noises, flinches at light, eyes are closed most of the time
discuss the advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding
answers vary
why is it important to keep labels and warnings from products, furniture and other items?
in case they are recalled, get damaged or hurt the child.
What can a parent do to help prevent SIDS?
answers vary - safe sleep practices, using a fan, some monitors, educate themselves etc.
discuss some of the factors surrounding male circumcision.
religious, hygiene, personal, risks
What could happen to a newborn if their suck reflex hasn't matured by the time they are born?
they will not be able to eat and could be put on a feeding tube to prevent starving.
discuss the advantages and disadvantages of disposable diapers
answers vary
What is the role of the CPSC and what does it stand for?
consumer product safety commission - the CPSC gathers product safety data, conducts tests, and initiates needed changes in product design. If a product is deemed unsafe after being sold it will be recalled.
explain the difference between baby blues and PPD.
the duration of symptoms. baby blues = two weeks or less.