Types of Bias
Media Literacy
Media Vocabulary
Language of Judgement
Important Terms
100

This type of bias happens when a news outlet chooses to only cover one side of a story.

Bias by omission

100

This type of news is made up to mislead people.

Fake news

100

Reflects the author’s attitude to the subject.

Tone

100

Identify the language of judgement

The brave firefighters worked through the night to save homes from the bushfire.

Brave

100

The people who read, watch, or interact with media.

Audience

200

Provoking big emotions in reader (anger/fear/excitement).

Sensationalism

200

You should always check this before believing what you see online.

Sources

200

Information, facts or statements used to support a belief, opinion or proposition.

Evidence

200

Identify the language of judgement

The careless driver ignored the speed limit and put everyone at risk.

Careless

200

This type of media is shared through the internet and social platforms.

Social media

300

Images or photos that are chosen to show a positive/negative representation.

Visual selection

300

Unknowingly circulating information that is incorrect.

Misinformation

300

A belief about a group, often based on a few characteristics or behaviours, and applied to all members of that group

Stereotypes

300

Identify the language of judgement

After the natural disaster, the greedy company raised its prices.

Greedy

300

Words that make the audience feel a certain way.

Emotive language

400

Witnesses, quotes and statistics that are bias toward one side of the story.

Source selection

400

When a writer uses emotional or opinionated words to show approval or disapproval.

Language of judgement

400

The description or portrayal of someone or something in a particular way.

Representations

400

Identify the language of judgement

His actions were reckless, showing little regard for the safety of others.

Reckless
400

A statement that can be proven true.

Fact

500

Seeking sources that favour information that confirms your previously existing beliefs or biases.

Confirmation bias

500

False information which is intended to mislead.

Disinformation

500

One-sidedness in presentation of viewpoint or opinion.

Bias

500

Identify the language of judgement

He stared callously throughout the trial.

Callously

500

This term describes when a story is based on opinion rather than fact.

Subjective

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