Anatomy & Physiology
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin!
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What is an EKG test measuring?
Electrical activity of the heart
What are the sites commonly used for intramuscular injections?
Deltoid, Dorsogluteal, Ventrogluteal, Vastus lateralis & Rectus femoris
What is the first step in obtaining a patient's vital signs?
Identify the patient and explain the procedure
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?
Left ventricle
What is the term for a patient giving permission for treatment after being informed?
Informed consent
On a 12-lead EKG, which lead is commonly referred to as the "ground lead"?
Right leg
What is the abbreviation for “twice a day” on a prescription?
BID
What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
Systolic 90-120 mmHg, Diastolic 60-80 mmHg
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Gas exchange
Which agency enforces workplace safety regulations in healthcare settings?
OSHA
What is the normal range for the PR interval?
0.12-0.2 seconds
Which drug classification lowers blood pressure?
Antihypertensives
How often should you reposition a bedridden patient to prevent pressure ulcers?
Every 2 hours
Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of hollow organs?
Smooth muscle
What is the term for failing to provide appropriate care, resulting in harm to a patient?
Negligence
What does a peaked T wave indicate?
Hyperkalemia
What should a medical assistant do if a medication error occurs?
Report it immediately, document, and follow protocol
What should you do if a patient refuses treatment?
Respect their decision, document the refusal, and inform the provider
What is the main function of the pancreas?
Regulates blood sugar and helps with digestion
What law protects healthcare workers from liability when providing emergency care outside of a clinical setting?
Good Samaritan Law
If a pt experiences syncope during an EKG, what would be your first action?
Stop procedure, check responsiveness, and ensure pt safety
What are the 6 rights of medication administration?
Right patient, medication, dose, route, time, and documentation
What is the proper order of the chain of infection?
Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host