RST Basics
What is the purpose of the Research Simulation Task?
To read and analyze multiple nonfiction texts and write an evidence-based essay that answers a prompt.
What does LAE stand for?
Literary Analysis Essay.
What is narrative writing?
Writing that tells a story with characters, a setting, a plot, and conflict.
Define “evidence.”
Information from a text or source used to support a claim or argument.
You explain how two texts present a similar theme.
LAE (Literary Analysis Essay)
How many sources are provided in an RST?
Relevant textual evidence that supports your claim or main idea.
What is the goal of a literary analysis?
o examine how literary elements (like theme, character, or setting) create meaning in a text.
Name three elements of a narrative.
Characters, setting, plot (also conflict, resolution, theme).
What does “analyze” mean?
To examine closely and explain how parts contribute to the whole meaning.
You write a story based on a situation or character.
Narrative Writing
What type of texts are used in an RST?
Formal, objective, and academic.
How is an LAE different from a book summary?
An LAE analyzes the how and why behind the text, not just what happened.
What is a “hook,” and why is it important?
A hook is the opening sentence meant to grab the reader’s attention; it sets the tone and draws readers in.
Define “coherence.”
Logical and clear connection between ideas so writing flows smoothly.
You use two or more sources to support a claim.
RST (Research Simulation Task)
What is a key strategy for organizing an RST essay?
Each paragraph should focus on one main idea, use evidence from sources, and include explanation or analysis.
What is a theme, and how do you identify it?
A theme is the central message or idea of a story; you find it by looking at the main conflict, character actions, and outcomes.
What is dialogue, and why use it?
Dialogue is conversation between characters; it reveals personality, builds tension, and makes the story more realistic.
What is a “counterclaim”?
An opposing viewpoint or argument that is addressed and refuted in argumentative writing.
You write using first-person and dialogue.
Narrative Writing
Name three transition words useful in RST writing.
Furthermore, In addition, However, As a result, For instance.
Explain how to use textual evidence in an LAE.
Introduce the evidence, quote it accurately, and explain how it supports your point. Use proper citation and transition smoothly.
Describe a strong narrative ending
A strong ending gives closure, reflects on the theme or character growth, and leaves the reader satisfied or thoughtful.
What is “author’s purpose”?
The reason the author writes a text—such as to inform, persuade, entertain, or explain.
You focus on how literary elements create meaning.
LAE (Literary Analysis Essay)