game proof fences
water quality
water management and legislation
WILDLIFE BEHAVIOUR AT WATERHOLES
BOMAS AND HOLDING PENS

100

This type of post anchors sections of a fence and absorbs tension.

What are straining posts?

100

This term refers to the concentration of organic and inorganic substances present in water.

What is water quality?

100

This Act states that water is a natural resource belonging to all people.

What is the National Water Act (Act 36 of 1998)?

100

Different species visit waterholes at different times according to these.

What are drinking patterns and behaviour?

100

This structure is used for mass capture, acclimatisation, and translocation of wildlife.

What is a boma?

200

These components are placed between standards to strengthen the fence and maintain spacing.

What are droppers?

200

Water quality must be monitored primarily to protect this aspect of wildlife management.

What is animal health?

200

Under the National Water Act, this is often required for specific water uses.

What is licensing?

200

Waterholes can increase the transmission of these two biological threats.

What are diseases and parasites?

200

These facilities are used for quarantine, veterinary care, or long-term confinement.

What are holding pens?

300

Name two factors that influence the choice of a game-proof fence.

What are animal species, terrain, available materials, or budget?

300

This can influence how often animals visit waterholes and when they drink.

What are predators?

300

Name two methods of harvesting or storing water on a game ranch.

What are rooftop rainwater harvesting, field harvesting, guzzlers, dams, or storage tanks?

300

Water availability directly influences the distribution of these.

What are wildlife species?

300

Name three reasons why wild animals may need to be confined temporarily.

What are transport, quarantine, acclimatisation, treatment, research, auctions, or feeding?

400

This legislation regulates boundary fences and cost-sharing between neighbouring landowners.

What is the Fencing Act (Act 31 of 1963)?

400

Give two common problems associated with poor water quality.

What are toxicity, disease, contamination, or reduced animal health?

400

Describe how the National Water Act and CARA work together in conservation.

What is that one protects water resources while the other protects soil, vegetation, and agricultural resources?

400

Name two factors considered when placing a waterhole on a game ranch.

What are rainfall, topography, vegetation, animal species, or grazing requirements?

400

The duration of confinement, animal type, and animal numbers influence this.

What is the type of facility required?

500

Explain why a single fence design cannot be used effectively on every game ranch.

What is because different species, terrains, management objectives, and regulations require different fence designs?

500

Explain why single-value toxicity guidelines may be misleading.

What is because different species respond differently to the same concentration of substances in water?

500

This Act focuses on erosion control, vegetation protection, and invasive plant control.

What is the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act (CARA)?

500

Explain one ecological role of a waterhole.

What is supporting wildlife populations, influencing species distribution, or promoting biodiversity?

500

Special pens are often required for these three animal groups.

What are rhinoceroses, giraffes, and ostriches?

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