RANDOM
ARMs and MATH
MLO
Federal Laws and Advertising
Mortgage Products
100

The first step in the closing process is:

  1. Rescission
  2. Funding
  3. Application
  4. Steering

Funding!

100

An ARM is beginning its adjustment period and has a margin of 3.00% set at the start of the loan. The current index value is 2.50%. The caps on this ARM are set to 2% and 5% for periodic and lifetime, respectively. What is the highest value the margin can reach during this initial adjustment?

  1. 5%
  2. 5.25%
  3. 3%
  4. 8%

The answer is 3%. A margin value will never change once set on a loan. Therefore, this margin is set at 3.00% and will remain at 3.00% during each and every adjustment.

100

In addition to any authority allowed under state law, a state licensing agency must have the authority to:

  1. Approve licensing courses
  2. Conduct examinations and investigations
  3. Collect licensing and renewal fees
  4. Request enforcement action from the NMLS

The answer is conduct examinations and investigations. Under the S.A.F.E. Act, a state licensing agency must have the authority to conduct investigations and examinations of licensed loan originators and individuals required to have a loan originator license.

100

The GLB Act gives loan applicants the ability to opt out of the sharing of their nonpublic personal information with:

  1. Third-party settlement service providers
  2. Affiliates of the creditor
  3. Affiliates and nonaffiliates of the creditor
  4. Nonaffiliates of the creditor

 nonaffiliates of the creditor. Loan applicants may opt out of the sharing of their nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliates.

100

A balloon mortgage that includes a conditional refinance provision allows the borrower to:

  1. Request that the loan be refinanced and converted to a 30-year fixed-rate loan
  2. Rescind the transaction if the loan becomes too expensive
  3. Request modification of the terms of the loan when it reaches maturity
  4. Refinance the loan if he or she is in default

 request modification of the terms of the loan when it reaches maturity. A balloon mortgage that includes a conditional refinance provision allows the borrower to request modification of the terms of the loan when it reaches maturity.

200

The Telemarketing Sales Rule prohibits calls:

  1. Made to a customer after 8:00 a.m. or before 9:00 p.m.
  2. Made to consumers who have specifically asked a mortgage professional not to contact them
  3. To consumers not listed on the Do-Not-Call Registry
  4. To customers who established a business relationship within the last 12 months

made to consumers who have specifically asked a mortgage professional not to contact them.

200

Lifetime rate caps are used in transactions for adjustable-rate mortgages to limit:

  1. The number of rate adjustments that can occur during a loan’s term
  2. The amount by which periodic payments can change over the loan term
  3. The amount by which an interest rate can change over the loan term
  4. The amount of interest that a borrower can pay during a loan’s term

the amount by which an interest rate can change over the loan term. 

200

An originator’s unique identifier must be shown on all but which of the following documents?

  1. Business signage
  2. Mortgage loan applications
  3. Advertisements
  4. Business cards

business signage. The unique identifier of any person originating a residential mortgage loan must be clearly shown on all residential mortgage loan application forms; solicitations or advertisements, including business cards or websites; and any other documents as established by rule, regulation, or order of the state licensing agency (MSL.210).

200

A lender is trying to lure customers with advertisements for “Minimum Monthly Payments to Meet Any Budget!” This advertisement must also include an equally prominent statement in close proximity which alerts consumers that:

  1. The loan may not be paid off by the end of the loan term
  2. The loan is only advised for borrowers with a short-term interest in the dwelling used to secure the loan
  3. The borrower should seek homeownership counseling prior to applying for the loan
  4. A balloon payment may result from minimum periodic payments

The answer is a balloon payment may result from minimum periodic payments. The advertisement must include a statement that a balloon payment may result from minimum periodic payments.

200

In a title theory state, title to residential real estate is granted with a _____, naming the lender as the beneficiary of the trust, the borrower as the trustor, and the third party that holds the deed until the loan is fully paid as the _____.

  1. Mortgage / assignee
  2. Deed of trust / assignor
  3. Mortgage / trustor
  4. Deed of trust / trustee

deed of trust / trustee

300

What term describes the transfer of ownership of real estate from one owner to another?

  1. Reconveyance
  2. Conveyance
  3. Assignment
  4. Transmittal

 conveyance. A conveyance is the transfer of ownership of real estate from one owner to another.

300

According to the federal guidances on nontraditional lending, all of the following loan programs are considered to be nontraditional, except:

  1. Interest-only
  2. Payment-option ARM
  3. Hybrid ARM
  4. Stated income

Hybrid ARM. The term “nontraditional” primarily refers to payment structure or qualification documentation. In other words, traditional loans will include a payment structure that regularly decreases the principal balance and will require a borrower to prove that he/she can pay off the loan to qualify.

300

A _____ is an individual who, in exchange for a fee, allows his or her qualifying information to be used on an application for a loan he or she has no intention of repaying.

  1. Straw seller
  2. Straw buyer
  3. Air loan
  4. Identity thief

straw buyer. A straw buyer is an individual who, in exchange for a fee, allows his or her qualifying information to be used on an application for a loan he or she has no intention of repaying.

300

All of the following loans are covered by the requirements of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, except:

  1. A loan to purchase a property in an urban area
  2. A home improvement loan
  3. A loan for an RV which the borrower uses as his/her primary housing six months a year
  4. Refinance of a property owned by an elderly couple who are both over the age of 62

a loan for an RV which the borrower uses as his/her primary housing six months a year

300

A temporary loan used to finance the costs of building a home during construction is referred to as a(n):

  1. Bridge loan
  2. Interim loan
  3. Cross-collateralized loan
  4. Construction loan

construction loan

400

Under TILA guidelines, all of the following disclosures are provided for an adjustable-rate loan, except:

  1. Frequency of changes in the annual percentage rate
  2. Statement that the interest rate will be offered for the duration of the loan
  3. Possibility of changes in the payment amount over time
  4. The index used to determine rate adjustments

statement that the interest rate will be offered for the duration of the loan

400

A ten-year adjustable-rate mortgage has rate caps of 3/2/10 with an initial interest rate of 6% (2% margin + 4% index). Which of the following is true?

  1. The lifetime cap of the loan is 5%
  2. The interest rate cannot increase by more than 3% in any one adjustment period
  3. At the first rate adjustment, the interest rate will increase to 7.5%
  4. Over the term of the loan, the interest rate may not rise higher than 16%
  • Over the term of the loan, the interest rate may not rise higher than 16%
400

Blank information on an application:

  1. Violates RESPA
  2. Must be completed by the mortgage loan originator
  3. Is acceptable as long as the borrower verbally provides the information
  4. May be a red flag for identity theft

may be a red flag for identity theft.

400

The acronym CHARM refers to which of the following?

  1. A disclosure law requiring the APR to be disclosed on balloon programs
  2. A booklet which must be given to a borrower applying for an adjustable-rate loan
  3. A booklet describing the Loan Estimate
  4. A disclosure requirement under RESPA
  • A booklet which must be given to a borrower applying for an adjustable-rate loan
400

A loan that allows the borrower to receive monthly payments rather than make monthly payments is:

  1. Most likely fraudulent
  2. A reverse mortgage
  3. A payment option ARM
  4. A hybrid ARM

reverse mortgage

500

When a mortgage or deed of trust contains a power of sale clause:

  1. The lender can sell the home at its discretion
  2. A judge must enter an order of foreclosure before the home can be sold
  3. The lender may foreclose without first obtaining a court order
  4. The lender is made whole for losses by MIP

the lender may foreclose without first obtaining a court order

500

An adjustable-rate mortgage has a one-year introductory rate of 2.5%, after which the rate increases to the nominal rate of 4% (2% margin, 2% index) with annual rate adjustments. The loan provides for a 2.5% periodic interest rate cap. In year three, the index is 5%. What will the interest rate be in year three?

  1. 7%
  2. 6.5%
  3. 4.5%
  4. 5%

The answer is 6.5%. In year two, the rate adjusts from the low introductory 2.5% to 4%. A periodic cap of 2.5% will limit any further rate adjustments. In year three, the fully-indexed rate is calculated by adding together the index and margin (2% + 5% = 7%). However, this exceeds the amount permissible by the cap. Thus, the rate is limited to 6.5%.

500

To pay an appraiser based on whether a mortgage loan closes is:

  1. A normal business practice
  2. Permissible if the appraiser's fee is based on a percentage of the loan
  3. Prohibited unless the appraiser agrees to the arrangement prior to beginning work
  4. Coercive conduct
  • Coercive conduct
500

When advertising nontraditional mortgages on the radio, television, or billboards:

  1. Providers should provide clear and balanced information about the risks of these products
  2. Providers do not need to adhere to laws such as TILA and Section 5 of the FTC Act
  3. Providers may emphasize the advantages of these products over their risks
  4. Providers are required to indicate the initial interest rate and length of time between each adjustment period

providers should provide clear and balanced information about the risks of these products.

500

What is the maximum prepayment penalty which may be charged in the first year of the loan if the loan is considered a qualified mortgage?

  1. Zero
  2. 2% of the outstanding balance
  3. 3% of the outstanding balance
  4. 1% of the outstanding balance

2% of the outstanding balance

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