Body mechanics
what is a benefit when using proper body mechanics?
improves posture and balance
How should pain be assessed in a patient?
asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale
what should be done with personal care items after use?
throw them away
which unit is commonly used to measure liquid intake in a healthcare setting?
Milliliter (mL)
when should hand hygiene be performed during the cleaning process
both before and after
what should you avoid when lifting a heavy object to prevent back injury?
Twisting you torso
what are the 5 vital signs?
temperature
pulse
respiration
blood pressure
oxygen saturation
what is the first step a health assistant should take before assisting a patient with personal hygiene?
The health assistant must was their hands
name 3 examples of output in a medical context
Urine
Vomit
Diarrhea
what should be worn when cleaning contaminated equipment?
gloves
in which situation is it particularly important to use proper body mechanics?
when the patient is unconscious or unresponsive
what is a potential consequence of not accurately measuring vital signs?
inaccurate treatment decisions
How often should oral hygiene be performed on a patient who cannot do it themselves?
twice a day
name 3 examples of input in a medical context
oral fluids (juices, liquid medications)
IV fluids
Enteral fluids (gastric tube)
why is it important to follow manufacture guidelines when cleaning equipment?
to maintain equipment efficiency
which tool can assist healthcare providers in transferring patients safely?
a transfer belt or gait belt
what is a common cause of inaccurate weight measurement?
when the patient is wearing heavy clothing
what should a healthcare assistant do if they notice a skin breakdown during personal care?
report it to a nurse or supervisor immediately
A patient consumed 250 mL of water, 300 mL of juice, and 150 mL of soup. what its the total intake?
700 mL
what should you give a patient who has difficulty swallowing?
what are 5 principles when using proper body mechanics?
maintain proper posture
bend at the knees
keep items close to your body
avoid twisting movements
use assistive devices
when recording vital signs, why is it important to note any unusual observations?
it might help diagnose new conditions
How can a health assistant maintain patient dignity during personal care?
by respecting the patient privacy and preferences
what is the significance of maintaining an accurate intake and output chart?
assess patients fluid balances
guiding medical treatment
preventing complications like dehydration/fluid overload
which vitamin is crucial for bone health and is often monitored in patients?
vitamin D