Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
100

What are plastics made of?

Fossil fuels

100

What are characteristics of plastics?

Cheap, lightweight & flexible/multipurpose

100
Define sustainable resource

A resource that is renewable (won't run out)

200

define non-biodegradable

Not able to be broken down by decomposers i.e. fungi

200

What is conservation? Why does it matter?

Process of looking after natural environment by increasing/ maintaining biodiversity of the area.

Vital as habitat destruction causes species' extinction

200

How are forests useful for humans?

- Timber: houses & boats

-Fuel

300

How is plastic dangerous to sea creatures? 

Eaten-> mistaken for food. 

Collects in stomachs as it can't be broken down.

Leads to death

300

How is plastic dangerous to terrestrial animals?

Trapped inside containers

cords/bags around them.

Might get stuck within a container

300

How does loss of habitat endanger species?

destroying essential food, water, and shelter sources

400

Name four ways of using forests sustainably

Govt intervention (refuse license)

Selective felling

Coppicing

Replacing cut trees

Educating/ awareness programs

400

Name three reasons why selective felling causes damage

road building

machinery

disturbance caused by people

400

What does plastic do when it breaks down? What are the consequences?

-Releases toxins

-Land becomes unfit for agriculture & grazing

-Can only be used for infra after a few years

(Makes area useless)

500

What are four effects of deforestation?

- Increase in CO2 conc.
-Extinction of species

-Soil loss

-Flooding

500

Explain two environmental benefits and one possible economic drawback of banning single use plastics

Environmental benefits:

  • plastic entering oceans
  • ingestion by marine animals / ↓ entanglement
  • improved water quality / ecosystem health

Economic drawback:

  • higher cost of alternatives (e.g. biodegradable materials)
  • increased production costs for businesses
  • possible price rise for consumers
  • impact on small businesses / profits 
500

Explain how education and monitoring help ensure forests are used sustainably

Education:

  • raises awareness of sustainable practices
  • encourages responsible consumer choices (certified products)
  • reduces overuse / illegal logging

Monitoring:

  • tracks logging activities
  • ensures rules are followed
  • selective cutting (only mature trees)
  • prevents overexploitation
M
e
n
u