Electric Charge and Forces
Electric Current
Lesson 5 Vocabulary
100

What are two types of electric charge?

Positive and Negative

100

What materials are great conductors?

Water; Metal
100

What is a repulsive force?

Same charges; push away 

200

Draw a negatively charged object.

More negatives than positives.

200

What is the purpose of the rubber material around a wire? What do we call these?

To prevent us from getting shocked; Insulator. 

200

What is resistance?

How easily electric charge flow through a material. 

300

What is the difference between attractive and repulsive forces?

Attractive forces have opposite charges and objects pull together. Repulsive forces have the same charge and objects push away from each other. 

300

Which has MORE resistance- a long, thin wire or a thick, short wire?

A long, thin wire. 

300
What is an insulator and conductor?

Insulators prevent flow; Conductors allow flow

400
Draw the field lines for positive and negative particles. 

Positive point away; negative points towards.

400

If you have one battery and two light bulbs, how bright will the light bulb be?

Dimly lit. 

400

What is an Electric Charge?

a property of matter that causes electrical phenomena

500

The electric force increases when the charges on an object _______. 

The force of an object decreases when the distance between the objects _______. 

Increases; Increases

500

What causes a space heater to heat up?

The number of coils in the wire; resistance. 

500

What is an electric current?

The flow of particles with electric charge. 

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