Signal Words
Text Structures
Text Features
Works Cited
Grab Bag
100

The signal phrase "In addition..." is a signal word for which text strucuture?

Description

100

If an author describes a dilemma and what people are doing to fix it, it is this text structure.

Problem & solution

100

This text feature shows events listed in chronological order.


Timeline

100

In a Works Cited page, your citations must be listed in this order.

Alphabetical

100

This is when you put an author's words into your own.

Paraphrase

200

"Similar to..." is a signal phrase for which text structure?

Compare and contrast


200

This type of text structure highlights how things are alike and different.

Compare & contrast

200

This text feature shows geographic locations of the topic.

Map

200

This is the punctuation mark that comes at the very end of a citation

A period.

200

To avoid this, people create a Works Cited page to show each source they used in their research.

Plagiarism

300

The signal words "First, second, then, last" help describe which text structure?

Chronological/sequential order

300

Starfish, also known as sea stars, get their name from their shape. They have five arms and live in the water. Whether they are red, orange, blue, or brown, most have an upper surface that is spiny. Even if they lose an arm, they can regrow another.

This is an example of which text structure?

Description

300

When key words and phrases are bolded and defined in the back of a book

Glossary

300

A citation usually begins with this.

Author's name (last name, first)

300

When you give a brief statement of the main points of a text or other piece.

Summarize

400

"If...then..." is a signal phrase for which text structure?

Cause & effect

400

To begin with, a tiny egg is laid on a leaf by a mother butterfly. Next, after a few days, a hungry caterpillar hatches from the egg and begins to eat. Following this, the caterpillar grows quite large and forms a hard shell called a chrysalis. Later, while inside the shell, the caterpillar undergoes a massive change called metamorphosis. Finally, the shell cracks open, and a beautiful butterfly emerges to dry its wings and fly away.

Which text structure is being used?

Chronological/sequential

400

This text feature shows a simplified drawing or visual representation using lines, shapes, and symbols to explain, illustrate, or show the parts, structure, operation, or relationship of something 

Diagram

400

If your source does not come with an author, you must start with this.

Title of article

400

The domain name for a university or college.

.edu

500

"Because of that..." is a signal phrase for which text structure?

Problem & solution

500

Because the temperature in the room began to rise, the ice cube sitting on the counter started to lose its solid shape. As a result of the heat, the molecules in the ice began to move faster and spread apart. Consequently, a small puddle of water formed around the base of the cube. Since the air stayed warm for over an hour, the ice eventually vanished completely, leaving only a wet spot behind. Therefore, the change in temperature was the direct reason the solid turned into a liquid.

Which text structure is this?

Cause & effect

500

This text feature is an alphabetical list at the back of a book or document that lists topics and the pages where they appear

Index

500

This is the name for the second line of a citation.

Hanging indent

500

If a researcher uses a source that is outdated, one-sided, or written by someone who is not an expert, that source lacks ___________.

Credibility (or reliability)

M
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