Definitions
Shows how things are alike and different.
Compare & Contrast
"Because it rained all week, the game was canceled, and the field flooded."
Cause & Effect
Lists events in order or steps in a process.
Chronological OR Sequential Order
"Dogs and cats are both popular pets, but they differ in independence and training needs."
Compare & Contrast
Tells about a problem and how it was solved.
Problem and Solution
"First, mix the batter. Then pour it into a pan. Finally, bake for 30 minutes."
Chronological OR Sequential Order
Gives details to describe a topic clearly.
Descriptive
"The school had too much trash, so they started a recycling program to reduce waste."
Problem and Solution
Explains what happens and why it happens.
Cause and Effect
"Polar bears have thick fur, wide paws, and layers of fat to survive in the Arctic."
Description