Vocab Scientific Method
Scientific Inquiry
Measurement/Scientific Tools
Measurement/Scientific Tools Cont
Case Study
100

A rule that describes a pattern

Scientific Law

100

An explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations

Scientific Theory

100

Used to measure length and distance

Rulers/Meter Sticks

100

Helps view objects faraway more closely

Binoculars

100

Contains the same factors as the experimental group, but the independent variable is not changed

Control group

200

Practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use

Technology

200

A logical conclusion based on available information or evidence

Inference

200

Measures temperature

Thermometer

200

These are used to collect, organize, and store information about a research topic or about scientific investigation

Computers/Internet

200

The effects of changing the independent variable are observed and recorded for this

Experimental group

300

Something that is possible or likely

Potential

300

A statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events

Prediction

300

Instrument that measures magnetic north

Compass

300

Notebook used to take notes for a scientific investigation

Scientific Journal

300

The factor that a scientist observes or measures during an experiment

Dependent variable

400

The act of watching something and taking note of what occurs 

Observation

400

The investigation and explanation of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations

Science

400

Used to measure mass

Triple-beam balance

400

Beakers used to hold/pour liquids

glassware

400

Any factor that can have more than one value

Variable

500

A possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigation

Hypothesis

500

Piece of hard, unglazed porcelain that helps id minerals

Streak Plate

500

Device attached to a roof that rotates and shows direction of wind

Wind Vane

500

Also called a wind-speed gauge, used to measure speed and force of wind

Anemometer
500

The factor that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent varialbe

Independent Variable

M
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