Who’s Who
November Happenings
Historic Firsts
A Splash of Color
The Sum of Its Parts
100

This Calcutta-based nun was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work in India, and she was canonized in 2016.

Mother Teresa

100

Clocks go this way at the end of daylight saving time in November, granting a precious extra hour of sleep.

back

In the United States and Canada, we turn our clocks back an hour when we change from daylight saving time to standard time on November 2.

100

The century during which the first U.S. transcontinental railroad was finished

19th century

In 1869, the inauguration of the railroad led to the country’s westward expansion.

100

It’s not only a bog fruit associated with the holidays but also a shade of red.

cranberry

It comes from the German word kraneberrie, which means “crane berry.” It earned this name because the flower of the cranberry plant looks like a crane’s head and neck.

100

Citrus fruit with a bright yellow rind, pink interior, pulp, and seeds

grapefruit

Grapefruit can interfere with some prescription drugs. If you’re unsure about interactions, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

200

This 1960s-era pop artist known for his Marilyn Monroe painting is responsible for the phrase “15 minutes of fame.”

Andy Warhol

He said, “In the future, everybody will be world famous for 15 minutes.” Little did he know his thought would work its way into the lexicon in the form of a pithy, memorable phrase.

200

These U.S. national political “contests” are held in November.

(federal) elections

State and local elections are sometimes held in conjunction with federal elections, but there are no federal statutes or constitutional requirements that mandate them to be held at the same time.

200

The first American self-made businesswoman to become a millionaire

Sarah Breedlove (or Madam C. J. Walker)

Madam C. J. Walker was her business name and the name of her line of products.

200

Chartreuse is a hue of this secondary color.

green

It derives its name from the herbal liqueur Chartreuse, first created by the Carthusian monks of the Grande Chartreuse monastery in the French Alps.

200

Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions

parts of speech

At a minimum, most sentences have a noun and a verb. Some sentences are one-word sentences comprised of only an interjection, such as Yes! No! and Ouch!

300

He’s the man who went by this double-B nickname and provided endless moments of levity for everyone except Iraqis during Operation Desert Storm.

Baghdad Bob

Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf served as information minister under Saddam Hussein while providing comic relief around the world. He is also known as Comical Ali.

300

November is the only month this classic British playwright never mentioned in his plays or sonnets.

William Shakespeare

No one knows if it was an oversight or intentional.

300

First woman to win a Nobel Prize; did so for her work in the field of radioactivity and then again for her work in chemistry

Marie Curie

In 1903, the Nobel committee awarded the prize to Curie, her husband Pierre, and physicist Becquerel, “in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint research on the radiation phenomena discovered by [Becquerel].”

300

A shade of this color is associated with Tiffany & Co.

blue

Tiffany has used the distinctive hue, also known as robin egg blue, since 1845. Tiffany Blue received a trademark in 1998, and it is now Pantone standard color “1837 Blue,” in commemoration of the year Tiffany was founded. 

300

Individual stars that form a shape within a defined boundary

constellation

NASA recognizes 88 constellations, 48 of which were named by the ancient Greeks. Each constellation is often named for its brightest star, and most have a backstory.

400

This award-winning broadcaster once cohosted The Today Show (now Today), and her husband created Doonesbury.

Jane Pauley

She now hosts Sunday Morning on CBS. Garry Trudeau is her husband.

400

November is known as this type of meteorological month.

transitional

It’s a transition between fall and winter.

In many areas of the United States, October brings many warm days. With November’s arrival, you can count on cold snaps. December is traditionally cold in most of the country.

400

Origin country of the first woman in space

Soviet Union (not Russia)

In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova orbited Earth for three days.

400

This shade of pink is also the name of a plant with exquisite, delicate petals.

fuchsia

It’s a very bright purplish-pink color used in home furnishings as well as in fashion. It dates to the 16th century, when the fuchsia plant was discovered in Central America.

400

Has a needle, bobbin winder, hand wheel, and foot pedal

sewing machine

Even though sewing machines today are computerized and can do much more than their predecessors, their essential parts remain the same.

500

This Swedish band released eight hit albums from 1973 to 1981. You may know their hit single “Dancing Queen.”

ABBA

In 2021, after a 40-year absence, they returned to the studio and released their new album Voyage.

500

November is derived from the Latin novem, which is this number.

nine

November is now the 11th month of the year, but it wasn’t always.

Under the original Roman calendar, there was no January or February, which made November the ninth month.

500

Country in which Dr. Christian Barnard performed the first human heart transplant

South Africa

The heart transplant took place in Cape Town. While the patient survived only 18 days, Dr. Barnard’s success laid the foundation for research and heart transplants to continue.

500

This French word means “unbleached” and lends its name to a pale, neutral color.

ecru

The light beige shade is most often found in linen, cotton, and silk fabric.

500

Type of boat with a mast, jib, stern, and bow

sailboat

Every sailboat has a mainsail and a jib sail. Some sailboats have more specialty sails as well. The mast is a vertical pole that holds the sails. The stern is the back of the sailboat, and the bow is the front.

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