Early Life
Where was Atatürk born?
Atatürk was born in Salonika (now Thessaloniki in Greece).
What did Atatürk do before becoming a soldier?
He attended military schools to become a soldier.
What alphabet did Atatürk change Turkey to use?
He changed it to the Latin alphabet.
What does "Republicanism" mean?
Republicanism means that people choose their leaders, not a king or queen.
When did Atatürk pass away?
Atatürk passed away on November 10, 1938.
What was Atatürk's father's name?
His father's name was Ali Riza.
After the Battle of Gallipoli, what rank did Atatürk achieve?
Atatürk became a general.
What did Atatürk encourage people to wear?
Atatürk encouraged people to wear modern clothes.
What does "Secularism" mean?
Secularism means the government is separate from religion.
How old was Atatürk when he died?
Atatürk was 57 years old when he passed away.
How old was Atatürk when his father passed away?
Atatürk was 7 years old when his father passed away.
In what year did Atatürk officially become the first president of Turkey?
1923.
What important right did Atatürk give to women?
Atatürk gave women the right to vote.
What does "Nationalism" mean?
Nationalism means that all Turkish people should feel proud of their country and work together.
What does Turkey do every year on November 10th?
Turkey holds a moment of silence to remember Atatürk.
What inspired Atatürk to become a soldier?
Atatürk was inspired by soldiers and wanted to become one.
What was the name of the important battle Atatürk fought in 1915?
The Battle of Gallipoli.
What did Atatürk believe was important in education?
He believed that schools should teach science, math, and other subjects.
What does "Populism" mean?
Populism means that everyone should be equal, no matter if they are rich or poor.
What are some things named after Atatürk in Turkey?
Statues, schools, and streets are named after Atatürk.
What name did Atatürk’s math teacher give him, and what does it mean?
His math teacher gave him the name "Kemal," which means "the perfect one."
What role did Atatürk take after World War I ended?
He became the leader of Turkey.
What did Atatürk start in Turkey to help the economy?
Atatürk started factories and businesses to make products at home.
What does "Statism" mean?
Statism means that the government controls important things like factories, schools, and hospitals.
Why is Atatürk remembered as a hero in Turkey?
Atatürk is remembered as the founder of Turkey and for his leadership in making the country modern and independent.